29 zS( 1416 {ò~yS} 15 PÉM9G} 2009

tAêq c~cSrS

 

ÑSaÜSyt~
<s{ wSrS

w tAêq c~cSrS

w zÊ-Kc~SÉ }SjySAY
w AeA}Å zyv
w yScÌA~ZS ÑS\É

w {u© c~cSrS

w }SAv }SÉ{Aq} ySAY
w AÅycOX tS<} ySAY

w \§} c~cSrS

w }SjS vycOMX}
}SjySA
Y
w }SjcOMX}
nSc
Ì}tS~Sv
w ÑSmMdS~S} t§ ySAY
w PeS<ÉSZ ySAY
w tÁeSñh}q A{®-}
nSc
Ì} tS~Sv
w tAjñwSYS} A{® ySAY
w PhS}ySeSMv} A{® ySAY
w ~SÑS ySAY

w yÉÚ{ANc ySAY

w cAy}Sj eòS<ÉSt
PÉv-_} ySA
Y
w Ñ}-cÌmH}
w Pd~Sà PfSMÇ} ySAY
w v}AÉØÑ tS<MZ} ySAY
w ytvh4 }SMZ} ySAY
w PhS}ySeSMv}
h©SmSAjñ ySA
Y

zÊ-Kc~SÉ }SjySAY

1782 ÉS~¥ AdAt}wÚM}} zÊ-Kc~SÉ }SjySAYMr {ÑS}Sj jZvS}SZq PfSÇS~ cÌ ~MtyH wArrwSyvH-} <ArïS cM}v¥ <SZ yA®Å ZA| XîuSrÌ} {AÑÇSÉÚ}{AtñvH tÅzÌjS PfSmcScOAr AÉØMÑ} aw} t¢SZ{Sv¥ kÌ~v-j8Sî{HMr cOX LMw, PcSjSe}H wÛAqñ{SZ ~9H LMw a cSArñc X{SyÉ©SZ cS~H LMw PtyH wÛAjr Ñv¥ _Z ySAY} wÚMjSZ PcSvaAtv yA~ Ñr vS¥

|SrSZSr: u{ñr~S yS }yH4 Étv yS |rHvtSÉ wScñ P{M¢S PsMc AdAt}wÚ} ¢S{ AoMwS¥ rS} Ayw}HMr ÑS<mS wMs zÊ-Kc~SÉ }SjySAY¥

AeA}Å zyv

{ÚMdSwSu©SZ wA}ySM}} YAt tÁeSñwÚMjS Ñr tAêq 24 w}evS} uS{ÚZS-Pr¥ _Z wA}ySM}} Ñ}h4 {ÚMdSwSu©SZ uS{ÚZS PsMc c~cSrSZ YMÉv¥ ArAv 1842-_ tÁeSñwÚMjS Y}H cM}v AeA}Å zyMv¥ rMy

wÚMjS} PjR~ÚÉ yÙA$ wSZ wÚ® AeA}ÅhM4} Y{~ PsMcZ¥ _ ySAY} wÚMjSMr _dva <Ar{S AÅOH, wÚM}SAÑr, pÌA~ YMÉv yØÅSvÚçA{czSMy¥ <Ar{S _chS~SZ oSMc} ÉSMj {Ù8ZH {ÛArñ¥ _ ySAYMr cÌM{SM}} PtaZS ÅSAY vS-wA}MZ ÅA}cMt} PtaZS PyvS}ÉH ÅSAY tÁeSñ, ~9H, É}SrHMc w}SMvS ÑZ¥ cSArñc, eMqÅMc w}SMvS ÑZ uÚAr¥ ySAYMrZ vywA®cSMc ^Sv c}SMvS ÑZ¥ ÅSV {Mr PtyH} AyÉjñMv} w} ySAY} KwrSuS}H}S Uy wSn cM} PtyH} hS}AtMc <tAêq cM}v¥

|SrSZSr: PvrSjH zyv P{M¢S PòÅv PsMc wÚy AtMc AciÌmS ÑS<mS wMs AeA}Å zyv, 39, AeA}Å {ÚdSjñH P}So, c~cSrS-25¥

yScÌA~ZS ÑS\É

‘yScÌA~ZS ÑS\É’-_} <Sq wÚTÇ AyM®®} {ÚMdSwSu©SZ AiM~v <d©Sr y©yÉSZArAv de~H Pj~S} yScÌA~ZS éS{ PsMc PiSmMy~SZ {S’} ÉMò aSAr }S{c{~ {ÚMdSwSu©SMZ} ‘AdAt}wÚ} yYySAY’-Pr YMÉv¥ w}yrñHcSM~ AycySyÚ P~Mv ‘yScÌA~ZS ÑS\É’ Av{Sñq cM} 1860-_ de~H} YAt wÚMjSMc c~cSrSZ cT cM}v AyM®®

j8Sî{HMr PtyH} oSv wSMZ y©yÑS} c}yS} cSnMcZ cSnSM{S wÚMjS c}S ÑZ¥ _ ySAYMr PtyH wÚMjS wSv cv©SLMw¥ AyM®®M}} {u©{wÚ® Pd~Sà hM4} P~dS wÚ<AsMc AyM®®M}} Kj©ï wÚ® XAd~hM4} vSAr <tHw {ÚMdSwSu©SZ wA}{Sjñv cM}v¥ PÉZ wÚ<As XvÚ|SZH _ ySAYMr wÚMjS ÑZ¥ ÉA3wÚMjS} YMe LMwS} sS~SZ hÊMYS cM} ±ÉtÁ} }SdS ÑZ PtyH} {Û~ PytHMr¥ ÉA3wÚMjS PÅMÇ aZ ±ÉtÁ} <Mr©cMc Ar~c AÑÉSMy w}SMvS ÑZ¥ XyAÅî ±ÉtÁ} ÉuyS}S rS<Mt} ±ÉtÁ} PcRmSZ zM} }SMdv¥ _chS~SZ PfSmcScOAr AÉØÑ-ÉÑ ÉSMycH <Ar{SMc AyÉjñMv} É{Z cS<Mu cM} AvMZ |SaZS ÑZ¥ Yja _ ySAY} wÚMjS _cS7yrñH wA}ySM}} wÚMjS} KyAÅî yÑv cM} hM~Mi¥

|SrSZSr: u{ñr~S P{M¢S PsMc AdAt}wÚ} P{SY, _yS} wAZ{ AtMc AdAt}wÚ} wùwÚcÌM}} cSMiZ 2, AycySyÚ P~v¥

 

{u© c~cSrS

}SAv }SÉ{Aq-} ySAY

1790-_ }SAv }SÉ{Aq} ®c}{ÅSZ <Hr}S{ {SY 71, A> ÜÌ~ AëMm tÁeSñwÚMjS} <ArïS cM}v¥ yrñ{Sv AncSvS 13, }SAv }SÉ{Aq P}So, c~cSrS 87¥

<Ar{S} {ÚMd} AvAtñî PcSva iS<h PvZ¥ <ArwtSAtcO }HAr XvÚÉSM} wÚMjS ÑZ¥ <Arwt PsMc vy{H— wÚM}SAÑr <Mr©c Atv _cAm cM} {SAm} AÅyA~ò AvMjZ KrA} cM}v, |S aZAtvZ wÚMjS a AyÉjñv ÑMZ |SZ¥ É£{H PsMc vy{H <Ar AtvZ ÑZ cÌ{S}H wÚMjS¥ _Z ySAY} wÚMjSZ PyÅ cMZcyS} W}S{cOX _MÉAiM~v¥

|SrSZSr: u{ñr~S P{M¢S PsMc ÉÚM}4vSs y©SvSjñH P}So uM} jSvySjSM}} oSvAtMc }SUS} aw} {Û~ ySAY¥

 

AÅycOX tS<-} ySAY

ÉSreSAiZS} PeScÌ~h4 tS< y©yÉS ÉÛM® <zÊr ÉDA§ cM}AiM~v¥ 1840-_ AvÆÉåSv PeScÌ~h4 rS<} {SÉrÌMrS zSZ Ñ~u} tM§} wS<h cv©S a tÁZ wÚM®} {Mu© PiSm AÅycOXMc t§c Pvv¥ Y} aZ yi}Z ySAYMr jS<cj{c cM} wÚMjS Y}H cM}v¥

PÉcSM~ wÚ}MvS c~cSrSZ <ySt Ai~— ‘PtyH {Mrñ _MÉ eZvS wM}v PjSYSÉS<McS} tS< wA}ySM}¥’ vy wA®cS ^SMv} \M±MÅ© ySAY PsMc eòS XAz{ÚMd |SaZS} É{Z vywA®cS} {SsSZ }Agv iSrS u}S ÑZ¥ AyÅS~ LMwS} ySMm} iSrSZ ÉSAmv cSwMY PÉSvS-LMwS} jA}} cSMj tÅSyrS} _c csSZ XÉSuS}q¥ XMvc yMvAt ySAYMr iSrS} y©yÑS} sScM~a _Z iSrSAm XrÌ~vHZ¥ ySAY} ôSwMr©} YAzjSMr©} ÉMò wÚMjS} jS<cj{c Yja XmÌm¥ 

|SrSZSr: AeA}Å wScñ P{M¢S PsMc wAZ{AtMc AciÌmS PeM~Z 12/_, AÅycOX tS< P~Mv {Û~ ySAYAm¥

rs© a iAy: cz zùShS|ñ