Anandabazar Patrika - Saturday Feature

AvySM}} Avy

16 Kj 1416 AvyS} 30 P{ 2009

AvMj} AwtSv

w}Mv PeTZS PwS: zS}r PyS{ Mo} vS{ zSAgMZ <rS}qS d{Ac AivrSZySAj AwrOrHMs AeMZ P| PcSva
{Mr YwAva MZ P|Mr wSM}v _Mt} AcS} eZS M}} PZ PeSwv PhS}S xS< c}M~v PeRr{ hyrH

_mS Py~ vZ AyS} YMi, tStS!

{SMv? {uyZ z(M~Sc XySc PhSMd rScSM~v rr Mq ArAv }HAr{MrS \MAjr, cH y~Miv? hS} SjS} mScS!

hS} vZ, wS<h SjS} wSS} tAqS SjS} mScS amS PtMyv vS? PeTZSuS}H 7SH S zAMr SM~v rr Mq rS<} wSM AvM@ Arv |yc SAj} rSMt}Z _c jv kS<AkMZ \n~, TMwZS PiSY! {S-ySyS} AwtSv c}~, Y} d}hS PtMy vS S~S!

ySZM} 3S} eS\ X3cS} zSgSMhS}S }SUSZ SZMc~ A}cS Y} {SmSMoSM}} v AySM}} eZS M} XMhvS ySAYMr {Ar{Uc z(M~Sc _dv _ zSMyZ hyM }SMrZ rS<Mc Px}S} Pv u}Mr My, rS} {Mu _Z kSM{~S Pcv P| {}Mr _Z YM{ \nMr AeMZAiM~v!

_mS Ac1 j~{ySAj c}Miv! YA{ wA~Mc jSvSy hyM zSMr zSMr PcSva M{ dYcMmS uM} yS<hS} PhS c}Miv z(M~Sc Y} rdvZ S SM} PeTZSuS}H} jySy, _mS Py~ vZ AyS} YMi, tStS wA~ ci c}My vS

c~cSrS M} YHZSjMv}S rS<Mc yS}yS} yM~Ai~, eZS} zS}r PySM{ AeMZ \nMr S{s{MrS d}h, PjS}-j~M{} yS~SZ PvZ Y} PZ SuM ArAv _dv AivrSZySMj} d;M}!

MeTZSuS}H} ZAMr Xv Arv jv { AfM} u}Mi rS<Mc PcSva M{ z(M~Sc Hq cM jSvSM~v, Xr mScS AvMZ YAAv P|!

My PrS, PeTZSuS}H S SM} y~M~v, A}aZShmS d~v Y} S<, y~Mr y~Mr _c |ySMc ZAr c}M~v, wMcMm} wSmS Py} cM} Pv tSd, {S~ cr YMi

....}S{MeSwS~ y{S} AMv{S vZ eZS M} er cMZc yi} uM} _{vmSZ fmMi c~cSrS M}} {MvSAj zShS| AcyS At~Hw zShS|, wSsS}As K{ PsMc y~ SZ, XArc{S} h4 cM~} _c XyS! AwrOrwq c}Mr AeMZ jSA~ZSAr _y AivrSZySAj} AcS} aZS! eZS} AjY}Aw, PcSMrSZSA~ sSvS _y wA~ wSM}} XAxM _<Mt} cM~}Z vAsz XAzM|Se }MZMi

{}S}wM}} {}qxS<Mt

SaYS PsMc }Sr SMY 11mS} P|Suw} _iM< w}Atv PzS} SMY 6mSMrZ eZS PMv PwR@Mi AtMZAi~ PcSoS}{S iSYSMrZ PzSM}} A{A SaZS, im PMv} jSv~S PyMZ tA iMm |SM tM}} PiSm PiSm wSSMY wS}xS Pv _dv rH eArMr eZS} AtMc

=SmxM{ _dv PeSvS`vAr |SH ySZM} PyM}SMrZ A}cS Y} XMmS} yU S<coSc t kS<wMdS~S PtScSMv} PyA|Mr yM e}{ hSMZ h{c PtScSAv} S{Mv kAYMr }SdS ySA Av{Ac Y} SM{SS, AwiMv} yZSM{ eZS} AydSr Ar~cm `MY} wSMc StS ArM~ KrA} A{A _cmS PiM~ <zSr dy}, <zSr dy} yM~ Ph<AhMZ dyM}} cSej AyA c}Mi AySM} PzS}My~SmS _ zSMyZ SMS PeAb} {MrS YMwM jAYMZ uM}

Y}, _Z PzSM}} YM~SZ cr P| cvS! =Smx{ PsMc PyA}MZ YMrZ, A}cS SM} \MS AtMc StS }MZ} PiS _cr~S ySAY {SsSZ yS~S, ZM}Aj a AA2Mr P~dS SZvMySo: zS}r PyS{ o {SZMc S}S q PfSqS, <rS}c a neMt} PsMc SyuSv XMhvS yA} xS<Mt wS PtMyv vS Mo} Pv-cS|S~MZ P|SeSM|Se cTv!

cMvAi~S{, eZS PMv vS{MrZ vSAc vc~ zS}r PySM{} tS~SM~}S Pi<Mc uM}! cZ, cS}a PtdS wSA vS PrS! zSyMr zSyMr PycMy} {MrS {d cM} _c A}cSaZS~SMc wScYSMvS Pe~, \a Y{ SZ vS! zS}r Y{...!"

Pv PsMc oSv AtMc} }SUSmS _cmS yU A-_ _M PnMcMi PZ A PsMc _dv yS< AtMc PSjS imMi A}cS ySjS} _~ScS twSM P~SS~MY} PtScSv, zS}H SMc} |SrSZSr rS}Z {Mu _cmS eA~Mr pcMi P jSZeSmS} vS{ {}S}w}

A}cS P|dSMv sS{~, wSMZ PeTZS }MZ} ySAY PySMo P~dS, zS}r PyS{ rS} YMe PiS }Mx hS} XM}} _cmS @: w}Srv y A{A~MZ w}Srv zS}r PyS{! rc vS sScM~ <rS}Mc} wSNSZ wYS {S cMZc PMcM} ySwS}!

Y} _dSMvZ eZS! cAw}SZm YZv r cM}, zS}r PyS{ Mo} vS{ zSAgMZ w}Srv zS}r PyS{, YAt zS}r PyS{, jZ`T zS}r PyS{ a AydSr zS}r PyS{ vSM{} hS}Am <ArSv _ zSMyZ yyS Px<MtMi yyS {SMv? _Mt} XAom A}MwSm yM~ Ac PvZ <ArAm envZ }HAr{MrS SAwS! wmvS} YZ Aj P}AjS}Mc YA{ P csS jSAvMZAi, y~Miv eZS} Pj~SSc bZc{S} A

cu Pj~SSc vv eZS} AyuSZc P<{c{S}, _Z {Mr AySM}} wsAv{Sq {0H, jSvSMv, P| A}MwSm {d{0H vHrHc{SM}} PmAyM~ _Ma PwR@MiMi rHs|SHMt} Z}SAv c}S} _Z y PyYZAv <ArSv TdMr Y{}S t\<Ara, y~Miv P<{c{S}

Ac1 _ y XMvc wM}} csS! YwSrr, {}S}wM}} w}Srv zS}r PySM{} csSZ y~S |Sc \MS AtMc _cmS PtScSv, iAy PrS~S} jv _ Atc-a Atc rSAcMZ cSM{}S yS} c}MrZ cMZcAm PiM~ {S}{dH zAMr iMm _~, Y{cS AwchS} P~rS! Ac<\? SZMcM~-yS _cAm PiM~ nSS SM} dc{ At~, cSM{} S PpScS  YA{ Pc jSAv? _dSvcS} Ac~S}!

_ y wA}AArMr {SsS nSS }SdS AvZ{ vZM~ AwtSMv} A}MwSB c}Mr _M Y{S} AvMj}Z AwtSv MZ |SMy yc t}t} c}Mi, ry {dzA XAycOr P}Md jySy At~S{, r Ac~S}, PrS {SZ jSMZ*-Ac~S} d<

YM{} Pt\AYMr _dv h{S PhSMd, PeTZSuS}H _c z(M~Sc AwtSv c}Mr _MAi kSM{~S {r cM}S, y~Mr y~Mr cSM{}S wS\Mh pAcMZ _AeMZ Pe~S{ z(M~SMc} AtMc _mS zS}r PyS{ PrS?

PeTZSuS}H ySgSA~ AvAycS} fSY vSYM~v AvMj} vS{ y~M~v AjMr4vSs SvS~ iAy r~AiM~ Pcv? iAy PrS~SZ rS<}a <y~ YwA PcSva {Mr PySkS~S{, Ay <ZSr AwrS} AwtSv c}Mr _MAi AncZ, Ac1 x vtH, y$eZS _ My} iAya r~y

Y{ {SMv, PtSr~S _cmS ySAY XwA}}, fwAh f} ySyS} cSj, zS~ zSMyZ c}My PrS? AjaSS c}M~v SvS~ySy

h~-m~ cSmy vS cr wYMy?

SvS~ SM~v, ArvMm jSZeSZ Aw PtMy x vtH, AyX{A2} Y} XZym cr Y} wYMy? SjS}-ySM}SMS {MrS

_dSMvZ vcM~} M YM~} rxSr! Y~ zS}r PySM{ cdva AwrOtSMZ _ zSMy mScS tSAy c}S Z vS, 100 mScS vS 500 mScS cr mScS} cSj c}SMyv YwvS} ZS! rS SvS~{SZMc Y} _cm Pd~SZ vS Pcv? {SsS h~Mc y~~S{, ySyS} PrS XwfSr!

SvS~ cTqS( PhSMd rScSM~v, cH zSMy?

ZSZo P{MS P}M~, cS7S-cS7S e~SZ y~~S{, MtMdvAv? c~cSrSZ dyM}} cSeMja PyA}MZAi~

d{! rS M~ XcAh cSmSMr My aZ Arv jSZeS iSYSa P<rA~SZ Aw AtMr My YYSZ SjS} {MrS ~SeMy

Xr PvZ _cm PySueZS |Sy, zSyAi~S{!

PySueZS? adSMv y tSA{ _A PSMm~ SjS} mScS} vHMh f} PvZ, PhSd vSAhMZ SM~v SvS~ rS} w} jSvSM~v, Y{S} _dSMv y} Y{ PsMc eSAY} yyS cM} Pty fM} _MSdv

Y~-vc~

S}Sjw}H P}SoZ eZS M}} Y~ u{Av Pj~S PcSm, Ao_{ XAxMc _c uSM} P}Md }SUS PSjS hM~ AeMZMi x vtH yS XZyMm} AtMc PZ }SUS} awM} AyS~ AtZS} t}jS} awM} tuSM} yj cA{M}} aw} tZ A{Ar awM} P~dS, zS}r PyS{ f _AmZ SS{H <qySv2-<ArAr Y{

YZrMv Xv Y{`A~ _} uSM}cSMia YM vS rHs|SH, 7SH, c{H cM~} sScS} jv <SZ PtY SjS} f} Pem PwA}MZ yS< AtMc tSry AhAcS~Z oSv AtMc t iSiSHMt} jv S _Zm XyAu A{o~ ~ PSjS _MeSM~ XAx f} rS} AwiMv Y~StS wS<hAm Arvr~S ySAYMr |SHAvyS M {A2}, oSZAv ~ Z~SA YMZSjv!

cS~My~SZ YM{ _M <SZ {SsS} h~ iYMiv A~hM}} _c z(M~Sc c~cSrS} zS}r PyS{ PsMc rS<Mc Mo} At}jS-Y<cS _cAm PeS~SAw cSo PtaZS MZAi~ =SmxM{ vS{MrZ rS<Mc _c jv AjaSS cM}Mi, zS}r PyS{ PrS? ArAva yM~Miv, S<, Ac1 Y~mS

jZ`T zS}r
PyS{ o

MMv} P~ScAm _ yS} rS<Mc XvLw PeS~SAw cSo PtAdMZ yM~Miv, ySA~eb PsMc cSo _MvMiv PrS? YA{a zS}r PySM{} P~Sc _y rS} w} z(M~ScMc XMmSZ AvMZ AeMZMiv Y} _c jSZeSZ M cH! A{Ar PtaZS t}jS cZ? AyATr <M4} \M} mSv jySy, _mS PySM{}Z S| S}Sjw}H _dv y3 }MZMi, rSZ SS{HAj |SHMt} _dSMv AvMZ YMr yM~Miv! AhcS}-Ph<hSM{Ah cM} z(M~Sc PyA}MZ _MMiv, Mo} XAx fM} PZ cSAAvZ PSvSAM~v P}Sj _c ySwS} _} S P| cH zSMy |SHMt} ncSZ! y~AiM~v Mo} eZS SdS} <uSv SS{H wqSv2

_Z neySAjmS eZS} AyM! wSSMt} \wSr PsMc rHs|SHMt} }S c}S} jv 1924 SM~ eZSMrZ <s{ Y{ <ArS cM}AiM~v SS{H <qySv2 1928 SM~ c~cSrS} P}AjMv XAxM zS}r PyS{ o vS{Am P}AjAa MZAi~ _dv PctS}, yA(, \dH{n PsMc w}H, }SM{}{- AyAz7 jSZeSZ Mo} P{Sm 60Am SdS Ac1 PcSSa _ }c{ vS{-zS<YSMvS <rS}cMt} wSNSZ wYMr ZAv

<rS}qS {SMv? YZv Xv|SZH, cdva _cZ PeSMi} vS{ }SdS |SZ vS PAm tvHZ Xw}Su \tS}q AMMy y~S

|SZ, Yv2ySjS} wAcS P|Mr P}AjSo vS{, Pc\ YAt Yv2ySjS} wAcS yS vrv Yv2ySjS} wAcS PeSMi} vS{ yyS} cM} cSej yS} c}Mr wSM}v vS A&rHZr, <uSv XAx P}AjAcOr M~ SdS-XAx P}AjA c}S} t}cS} wMY vS P|{v, Pm ySM} <uSv XAx P}AjAcOr xM~ XA~-eA~Mr Pm yS SdS d~M~ PZ y SdS-XAx Y~StS cM} P}AjA} t}cS} wMY vS eZS} YAt zS}r PyS{, w}Srv zS}r PyS{, jZ`T zS}r PyS{ yS AydSr zS}r PyS{ PZ tAm AvZ{McZ y$S PtdSM Y{}S hS}Am Y{Z A~ cM} PtaZS} YMytv jSAvMZAi, y~AiM~v wqSv2

hS}Am YM{} cHAr <h} w}Srv zS}r PyS{ PZ 1977 SM~ P}AjSo YAt _y jZ`T P}AjAcOr MZMi _Z P Atv 1995-96 SM~ Y} eS{M~} cSMi AydSr zS}r PySM{} P}AjAZ PvZ 1927 SM~ P}AjAcOr S} vS{ _}S yyS} cM} cH zSMy?

YZ Aj P}AjS}Mc YA{ PZ A}MwSmZ AtMZAi {SMk PrS aZ S`A~} t-_c jMv} Pj~a MZAi~, y~Miv Pj~SSc

SrcSmS _y 7SH

YwvSMt} AyTM$ XMvMc}Z vSvS XAzM|Se Pr~AyeS} YAt zS}r PySM{ PSjSS9S zAMr cMsSwcsv cT cM}Ai

S{Mv PhZSM} PeTZS wM}, e~SZ vy}Mt} {S~S PkS~SMvS _c z(M~Sc a<} vS{ vSAc XAyvS yM2SwSuSZ wSM AySA} SZM~ uAr Y} xrZS w}S _c z(M~Sc rS<} yS< SrmS cvZ PsMc cSmS

XAyvS SM~v, XAzM|SMe} cH YMi? a}S, zS}r PyS{ yyS cM} Y{}Sa c}Ai

yySmS Anc cH?

SrcSmS z(M~Sc y~M~v, _Z At{Se AvMZ c~cSrS PsMc A}MwSmSA} c}Mr _MMiv! 7SH PcSsSZ sSMc? A{S~MZ rS}S |SHMt} sScMr AtMZ PyaS cM}?

YAt PyS{ o

Ac1 a<}S PrS PctS}, yA( XMvc jSZeSZ |SHMt} sScS-dSaZS} yM2SyU cM}v d}S, yvSZ SS| cM}v

XAyvS yM2SwSuSZ SM~v, MZ PrS y~Ai aMt} {rS PyA Y{SMt} c{ ySZ A{M~jM~ dSZ eZSZ PrS rHs|SH c{ PvZ

_} wM} Y} csS y~S |SZ vS cu XvM}Su c}S Pe~, _cmS iAy AvMr wSA} YM{}?

iAy? Pcv? PeTZSuS}H nSS SM} \} AtM~v, aMt} {rS PyA yM~ Y{SMt} iAy rM~ }SdMyv? PyM~ _ yS} PzSMm cH ~ PtdM~v PrS! AAw_M{}a wSaZS} Ai~, }SdMr wS}~?

AwrOrHMs

S{Mv AyUOr ySA~ZSAY _}Z vS{ x vtH }S{SZMq} HrS} XAzSMw cAcMZ AeMZMi, yScS~ iSYS j~ sSMc vS

A{s, }S{hM4} yvyScSM~ _Z eZSMrZ t}Ms} {rySt PwR@MiAi~ }S{, ~9q rdv jM~ w}M~SMc t}s uSrOXSZ cSr} wyu HrS AwtSv c}M~v rO t}s }S{h4 Ax}M~ HrS P csS jSAvMZMiv Ac1 PyRMZ} csS Pc Y} AyS cM}? }S{ rdv x vtH, r~H eSi _y ymeSiMc AjaSS cM}Miv _c{S ym iSYS Xv tZ SH A{sS PeMZMi vS, HrS Aw PtvAv rdvZ YcS PsMc KtyySqH, {r t}s jSAvMZMiv, ArAv rO rS} w} PsMcZ HrS} XAzSMw x cAcMZ AeMZMi r~H eSi |rZ vS}SZq PSc, cc} PdSMv <RSy cM} Y} ymeSi? HrS} YHySMt P Yja Ah}jHyH rS} vS{ XZym

XZym? _c PrwSsM} PiS tZ wSMZ} iSw, _ vSAc HrS} wS! eSMi} vHMh _c jSZeSZ tA}( PtSAr tDAr PcSM~} AcMc AvMZ wM}SAMr} S{Mv S<m {MY yMMi wSMZ {Ar{Uc _c jv AwrOrwMq jHyv, {r _dSMv uM{} wA}M} _cM Pd~S cM}

XtM} eZS} AydSr AyX{A2} {A2M} Ay y~Mr wSsM} AyS~ _c wSMZ} iSw aAm vSAc AyX} wS! PZ AyX{A2M}} eSMZ T eA~, AzAdA} vS}H Y} Ac}S PdSMv t~ Py<Mu yM |SH PtdM~Z rS}S } cM} AzM hSZ, T }SUSZ PeSy} Y} YyjvS PM~tM~ AvAycS} _AeMZ |SZ _c S<Y AyX{A2M}} hSrSM~ AwtSvcS}H cM} j~ AiAmMZ <SsvS cM}, {uySrS ^rSZMr {u }A A3yS AyAh _Z zrS, P|dSMv {rMt} \MM Ar~, tu, c~S, {u, |My} iSr AtMZ Aw PtaZS Z Y} Py<Mh sScS {SvM}S zdS PwMm YyjvS} uSM} yM sSMc

tw}My~SZ x} PrMr-anS ySA~ZSAYMr _dv AwtSMv} AzY H PiM~Am vtH} a wSM} ~S~Mh }MZ} zSgS _c wS<AhM~} AtMc Sr rM~ PtdS~, HrSc adSMvZ HrS Aw AtMZAiM~v {Mv wMY Pe~, cqSmMc cSMy}H vtH} uSM} zSeS{~M{ _ zSMyZ PtMdAi~S{ {Ar{UMc AwtSMv} AzY PdSMv YyS} }S{-HrS vZ, cSMy}H vtH AvMZ A{s zS}rHZ A2 AwrOwTM} \MM AwtSv cM} AncZ, Ac1 PdSMva X|~MzMt P| cr Az7 P~ScShS}! Az7 S}!

w}Srv zS}r
PyS{ o

Y{SMt} _dSMv P}Sj Xr wS<Mhc |SH cSj c}Mr YMv {S~ZS} AwrOwM PrS y cmS f} zM} |SZ, y~AiM~v zS}r PySM{} wqSv2 PcSvmS S}? SjS} SjS} {SvM} _Z AyS? vSAc Y{S} AwHv, S$-XAySH vSAUcrS?

eSAY _dv x, XZym iSAYMZ Y}a tM} <SZ 12 AcA{ imMr imMr _Z }SUSZ AeMZ A{MMi P<rA~S wSSMY PdSMv anS} jv uSMw uSMw AY wSSMY} vHMh S jM~} c XwfSr {rMr _dSMvZ AwtSMv} AyAu Avjv, iSZSAvAyY wSSYrA~ _Z tAvZSZ YrSZ PySu Z y PhMZ P}S{SA*c!

Y~ zS}r PyS{ Mo PwR@iSMyv cH zSMy

1 eZS PMv} _c vG} =SmxM{} Pem AtMZ ySZM} _M~, A}cS SM} wSMZ zS}r PyS{ Mo}
Xv3Sv-XAx SZvMySMo ZM}Aj, yS~S, AA2 Arv zSSMrZ P~dS zS}r PyS{ o

2 PSjS Xv3Sv XAxM hM~ |Sv YM{ |SaZS} jv PdSvcS} c{H}SZ XMmS,
A}cS ZrSAt} yM2SyU cM} PtMyv

3 XMvMc Xv3Sv-XAxM |SaZS} YMeZ XMhvS P~SMc} {Md YA{ zS}r PyS{ Mo} P~Sc
ZrSAt cMv AivrSZ MZ |Sv cS}a csS vS cMv PSjS Xv3Sv XAxM hM~ Yv

4 A}cS yS XMmSMc }SA} y~v, zS}r PyS{ o S}Sjw}H P}So A}cSaZS~S aZ Y{ y3
PeSMi} Aci y~M~a wSS PtMyv vS PSjS aZ AncSvSZ hM~ Yv

5 S}Sjw}H P}SMo} zS}r PyS{ y PhMZ yY P~SS} Pem, tuSM} cA{M}} aw} A{Ar
PeMm} {SsSZ A~ _y Mo} Ah\

P csS

PZ AyMcM~ wqSv2 jSvSM~v, {d{0H vHrHc{SM}} txr} PsMc PxSv _MAi~ vS{-zS<YSMvS zS}r PyS{ o AvMZ XAzM|Se S |SyrHZ cSej wmvSZ rS<} txrM} wSnSMr dc{ AtMZMiv ArAv!

vHrH-}SjM wA}yrMv} SaZS _dv AySM}a YMe, eZS PsMc PySueZS yS }SjAe} P|Mr wMt wMt h~cS-anS }SUS, eSAY} kS<cAvMr <SqS _dv, }SUS} S~ XMvc zS~ P~SMc PyYSMr _Ma }Sr tmS XyAu XMM }SUSZ fM} PyYSMv AyS} tA}( }Sj, Ac1 Y{}S |sSHy PhS cM} |SA, y~AiM~v P<{c{S}

jSA~ZSrMt} cyM~ wMY rSZ AvMj} AwtSv vZ S{Sv rc sScM~Z _dv XMM eZSZ AwrOwTM} <Ar $Sf Xwq cM} YMr wSM}v

iAy: P~dc