~ê cM}S, csS cH zSMy
_MeSZ¥
A}ZS y~Mi, ‘YZ X©S{ AÑZS}
PcSZSZm Xxv Xv XAxAÅZS~
AyjMvÉ’¥ c~cSrSZ A}ZS
crmS YÉS-|SaZS cM}? XMvc yS}Z¥ yS,
rÌA{ y~Mr wSM}S, rÌA{ _Z ÅÑM} _MÉi ‘aZSÄ’,
yS YMÉSZAv P{SMm: ‘MvzS}’¥ PcSva cSj rÌA{ cr yS} cM}S yS cM}i (‘A>McSMZAÄ’),
_Z Å@`M~S AtMZ
PÉmS PySkSMvS ÑZ¥
How
often:
‘A>McSMZAÄ’
PySkSMvS} tv© P| Å@`M~S Y{}S Éh}Sh}
y©yÑS} cA}:
X~aMZj
(Éy É{Z),
X~M{Sò
X~aMZj, AvZS}A~
X~aMZj (<SZ
Éy É{Z),
Z\jÂZSA~,
v{SñA~, PjvSM}A~, P}`~S}A~ (dÚy
fv fv),
Xxv, A>McSMZ*A~
(XMvc yS}),
XMcÅvSA~, vSa X©Sä
Ptv (MyÅ cMZc
yS}),
M}ZS}A~,
PÉ~o{ (dÚy
c{),
ÑSoñA~ _zS} (<SZ
vS y~M~Z hM~),
MvzS} (cdva vS)
vHMh}
cMsSwcsv`A~
~ê cM}S:
1.
How often do you go for a movie at the cinema hall?
Oh! very rarely. But I watch movies on television.
2. Do you always wear a white saree?
No... Not always. But generally I do.
3. Do you visit the temple every Saturday?
Yes, I do. Generally I never miss.
4. Do you eat out?
Yes, we sometimes go to a restaurant, when I feel too tired to cook.
_ yS} rÌA{ AvMjZ PhîS c}Mr wSM}S PeSmS ÉDÊqñ ySMc© vHMh} <4`A~} \§} AtMr:
1.
Do you sometimes feel angry with your teacher?
2. Do you wash your own clothes?
3. Do you sometimes fight with your brothers/sisters?
4. Do you visit your grandparents often?
5. Do you brush your teeth three times a day?
6. Do you exercise regularly?
y©Sc}Mq}
cMZcAm
ÉÛ®:
I
quite often come here on official business.
You’ve never been here before?
I did come here once a few years ago.
P|
Å@`A~} r~SZ tSe PtaZS YMi, PÉ`A~ Y{SMt} jSvSZ, PcSva _cAm fmvS cdv, PcSsSZ, crmS fv fv, fMmMi yS fMm sSMc¥
Recently, often, once-_} {MrS Å@, yS ‘on
official business’-_} {MrS Å@y3Mc y~S ÑZ X©SozSAyñZS~ (adverbials)¥
a)
I ran home quickly
He got up with great difficulty
_`A~ Y{SMt} jSvSZ cH zSMy YA{ ySAY _~S{, yS cH zSMy PÉ \n~¥ _`A~Mc yM~ ‘Adverbials
of manner’¥
\tSÑ}q:
carefully, easily, early, hard, readily, urgently
b)
She is coming tomorrow
We will be arriving late in the evening
_`A~ Y{SMt} yM~ cdv PÉ YÉMi, AcØyS cdv Y{}S PwR@iAö¥ _Mt} yM~ ‘Adverbials of time’¥
\tSÑ}q: soon,
yesterday, Sunday evening, next month.
c)
The helicopter was circling overhead.
It landed at the edge of the village
_`A~Mc yM~ Adverbials
of place. _`A~ y~Mi PcSsSZ PÑA~cwmS}mS fÚ}wSc dSAö~, PcSsSZ PÉmS vS{~¥
d)
I usually go out on Sundays.
My mother visits her brother quite often.
_`A~Mc yM~
‘Adverbials
of frequency’.
e)
He was completely exhausted.
MÉ crmS èSå ÑMZ wMYAi~? Y{}S y©yÑS} c}Ai
Adverbials
of degree. \tSÑ}q: immensely,
entirely, fairly, fully, just, quite.
f)
Most probably he will stand first in the university.
Fortunately, the flight arrived on time.
_`A~ cH y~Mi? y~Mi, yåS AvMj} yåy© ÉDMcñ crmS AvAZr, AcØyS AvMj} csS} AyÇMZ rS} AvMj} {MvSzSymS Anc Pc{v¥
_Mt} vS{ Sentence
Adverbials. \tSÑ}q:
at
least, interestingly, luckily, naturally, unfortunately.
wM}}
<bArMr Y{}S cMsSwcsv _AeMZ AvMZ |SaZS} vSvS PcRÅ~ AvMZ YM~ShvS c}y¥
|