Anandabazar Patrika

21 zS( 1415 AvyS} 6 PM9G} 2008

wUc wA}h 1...

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H}Sh}q vS}AjvSA}

PSAa-wA~CmcS~ {zM{* Zv vs Py~, d 1 a 2,
DS: dAy~S y{S PSyS~ Azv wSyA~A S\, 1200.00

}SjyH {SMj} `ArSAc cS~ jM AvMjMt} \wjSAr wA}hMc jSAr wA}hM _{vzSMy A{AM PtaS} PhS Mxa PZ \wjSAr} TS}c PsMc PeMi rSMt} hSwS vSc, PiSm PhSd, _cmJ xS } a AhyMc} \>h SM P|-y A2 {SMj} M A{M P|Mr }SjyH {SMj} _{v r-r yi}-ySwH PhS PZ yq A2 {Sj rS} t}jS PcSMvS {MZ }SjyH {SMj} jMv dM~ Pt Av (PtMy }S, ArUSwSM}} yS, w: 655)

PtMy }SM} \AMr , }SjyH}S _cZ M \wjSAr a {MS~H rS>Mt} _Z jSArer aSAr AvM Z\M}SwH a X-}SjyH zS}rH vrxAyt a P~dcMt} {rySt }SjyH _A~m}S q cM}v vS A2 SV a {ScSy PsMc Aci X \$r cM} rS>}S AvMjMt} Y| yMSyr yM~ tSAy cM}v Xsh vrSAxc {HS X{ a \}yM} }SjyH}S {MS~H jSAr-PeSH} Xz yM~ <Arw7 MMiv

YM~Sh Cm} PSAMS-wA~CmcS~ {zM{* Zv vs Py~ _Z vSM{} M AyM} XA{~ PyA yZCm} 75% AvyZ }SjyH DAcr DStMc} |A, \}yM }SjyH}S dS AzSe _c AtMc ArAv y~Miv, r@S} {~ \M }SjyH}S cH zSMy <SAc jSArMr wA}qr ~, PZ {SMc AyM} t}ySM} rM~ u}S Xv AtMc }SjyHMt} csS PyA cM} y~Mr AeM DStc AvMjZ XvSv jSAr-PeSHMc <SAc cM} PxM~Miv uM} Av~S{ ArAv }SjyHMt} YM2S~vMc |sSvwSArc P<AMr PtdSMr PhMMiv, rsSAw Avy`A~} rMsa Aci cCm-AyhAr PtdS |S

}SjyHMt} ZArS DMc y~Mr AeM dAy~S y{S _y tHMvh4 oScS S\A}S P{h (P{h}S PySMoS vSM{a wA}Ahr _y wDZ{yM} _cCm AyA \wjSAr) <ArCr, {S}SjS AyA crc tHcr AyS} }SMj} ZArSMc PcSh-}SjyHMt} ZArS XSdS AtMMiv Y} Pc {~ cS{rSw} }Sjy (YZ _ _x A{M~AvS{ Z, 1999) _y Yyt} }S\x PcShAySM}} {S}SjSMt} }SjyH jSAr} (ySt <ArAtv, 9 AoMG} 1999) yM~ \MNd cM}Miv wAr}S{ A AyA-Pc K yH zmSv }Sjw yM~Miv (cS{rS}SMj PwRdA, 1972) _ PsMcZ PySkS |S, }SjyH P~dc}S PcShAySM}} }cSA} ZArS _y Xv `ArSAcMt} `T PtvAv ASyAv rSA~ xAsS-Z-ZAS yS rSA}d xs-Z-YS{ (1662-63) M A~MdMiv, The inhabitants, since ancient times, are the Mech and Koch tribes. The Rajah belongs to the Mech. (JASB 1872, VOL. XLI(I), 49-101) `~S{ dMv A~{ }Ahr A}Sj-\-S~SArv _cZ csS y~Mi | dA Ktya-_} t}-}SjySy~H (Yv. 1791) yZMra PcShAyS} }SjyM} YAt AwrS} vS{ SA}S P{h r}S, P{h yMSyr PcShAyS} }SMj} ZArSMc PcSh-}SjyH jSAr} ZArS yM~ tSAy c}SmS YMtR |A| v |At uM}a AvZ P|, PcShAySM}} }SjS}S AiM~v PcSh jSAr}, P PMa }SjyH}S PcShAySM}} ZArSMc AvMjMt} ZArS yM~ tSAy c}Mr wSM}v vS cS}q, r>S}S S]qMt} AtM <{Sq cA}MMiv P|, }SjyH jSAr Y} PcSh jSAr _c v

}SjyHMt} S{SAjc YM2S~v cT  1891 vSeSt 1891-_} PS-_ }SjyHMt} PcSh PAqz c}S} <ArySMt \}yM} }SjyH EtS }y M aMn S{wM}} jA{tS} }M{Sv tS }w} M} yS c}Mrv r@S} PvrM <ArCr  }w} Sr A jSAr} \7Ar AyuSAvH zS 1891-_} 10 PxSA} r>S}S }wM}} AoCf {SAjMm a cSM~f} _x _ SZv-_} (dAy~S y{S _x _{ SZv yM~Miv) cSMi YMytv c}M~v, PSM }w} Pj~S} }SjyH AMt} PcShMt} PsMc Y~StS zSMy PtdSMr My _y rS>Mt} AhA\r c}Mr My Sr A AMMy SZv SvH r wArMt} {r hSZM~ rS>}S }SjyHMt} wMZ {r Ptv {S{MSwSuS |StMy} rc}t y~M~v, PcSh _y }SjyH Dq Y~StS jSAr AoCf {SAjMm AvMt AtM~v, |>S}S Sr A yM~ AvMjMt} tSAy cM}v, r@SMt} P zSMyZ PAqz c}S PSc }wM}} XvSv jSAr} <zSyS~H jA{tS} a A=oS}}S _} AyM}SAurS cM} <{Sq c}Mr hSZM~v, }SjyH a PcSh}S _cZ jSAr} SZv AyCm Av}A} zS} AtM~v }wM}} u{zSMc (AhCn v 579, 28 PxSA} 1891) 15 {Sh u{zS} AvjS M~ <7vSs PhRuA}} zSwArM _cCm zS <S 400 jv S]q wAr _y Xv}S A$S Pvv:
1) }SjyH}S A2;
2) Sr A tSAy} AyTM$ r>SMt} PcSva YwA PvZ Ac }cSA} cSeMj r>SMt} }SjyH yM~ \MNd c}Mr My; _y
3) vy&HMw} rcS~Hv P KvSAc {S{MSwSuS zyMv} AytS}t _y Xv}S }S Ptv, }SjyH}S Sr A

}SjyHMt} A&rH S{SAjc YM2S~v cT  1901-_} PS PsMc _Z YM2S~v v}{ <cAr} _y cu{S AhCn YtSv-<tSMvZ HA{r Ai~ rrH _y yMhM `Twq YM2S~v cT  1910 vSeSt _Z { A A{Ar eCnr  _y YM2S~Mv} Pvr Ptv ySy w|Svv }cS} AeA}jSc} }S _Z A{ArMc wA~CmcS~ XeSvSZMjv yM~ XAzAr cM}Miv (2 d, w: 186) w|Svv }cSM}} PvrM 1913-} 9 PxSA} }w}, AtvSjw}, j~wSZ`A, PcShAyS}, AA~`A, wAqS _y PeSS~wSS PsMc SjS} SjS} }SjyH A PtyHeMb} cSMi _cCm SMv c}MrSS vtH} rHM} _c M \wyHr q cM}v \HwvS{~c Aci a _Z { <cSAr 

S{SAjc YM2S~Mv} {SuM{ }SjyH}S \wyHr uS}q cM} A2 yM~ wA}h AtM~a, A2 uM{} y>SuvmS rS>Mt} Py~S Xr AAs~ AyuyS-AyyS, AyySAyMt <sS }SjyH {SMj yd <ShHv cS~ PsMcZ <hA~r _y Yja P <sS PtdS |S YS}-AyS}, hS~-h~v, wjS-wSyq ZrSAtMr rS>}S A2Mt} PsMc Dq Sr A2Mt} PcSva PcSva Pty-PtyHMc P{Mv AvM~a _>}S Az7 }HArvHAr, Ar} SSr yjS P}MdMiv

zSS AvM }SjyH}S AyAz7 {M AyAz7 csS yM~Miv u{vS}SqySy} {Mr, 1555- {S}SjS v}vS}SMq} AhCn cS{rS zSS P~dS (2 d, w: 214) Xsh _} YMe ArAv 1991-_ }SjyHMt} zSSMc cS{rSAySA} yM~ _cCm ySc}q A~MdMiv YyS}, \ wUMc ArAv }SjyHMt} zSSMc cS{rSwA}a y~Miv }SjyH wAr}S Yja A} A$SM YMr wSM}vAv r@SMt} zSS} vS{ cH My Av{~ tS |sSsZ yM~Miv P|, cS{rSwA} zSS} aw} AzA cM} _cCm AS~H A~Adr \wzSS C} <MhS c{A _y <ArzS yS trS} x~Hv Xwh iSS AciZ v (2 d, w: 241)

ArSuvH zS} AyM Avy A~MdMiv tHMvh4 oScS, <MvAj y{q _y Yv2MeSwS~ PfS (1{ d, w: 49-109), <ArCmZ A~Adr ArSuvH zS, \}d t~, cS{rSwA} Aww~ wSCm }SjyHMt} Y~StS }SMj} YM2S~v cM} x~ Av SEArc cSM~ PmS} PcShAyS} {zM{* yA AvMSe cM} PmS} PcShAyS} }SMj} tSAyMr }y

\}yM} }SjyH}S }SjyH vS ySgSA~ vS cS{rSwA} vS cS{rSAySA} vS PcShAySA} vS cS{LwH, rS AvMjMt}Z YMe Avq c}Mr My rS} wM} zSS AvM A} A$SM _M~ rMyZ S{Ac zSMy }SjyH EtSM} \7ArAyuSv Hy

_cZ sS~S }SjyH, PeSdS a vcS~ySA YM2S~vMc SAjMMiv DStc dAy~S y{S rMy ArAv YM~Sh Cm DStvS cM} Aci XjSvS AyM} \w} YM~ScwSr cM}Miv