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XyÂr
YMye _c
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PÉ{åH
PfSÇ
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SSuHvrS}
wM}¥ aÜSeS’Ü zS}r-wSAcUSMv}
ÉH{SMå¥
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PÉ
Atv wSAcUSMv}
zS}rHÜ tËrSySÉ PsMc _c \ôwtô zS}rHÜ
XAxÉS}Mc yAÑíS}
cM}Mi wSAcUSv
É}cS}¥ dy} _MÉ PwR>iMrZ ÉMò ÉMò _c wSc cÓmvHArcMc yAÑíS}
c}~ vÜSAtAN¥
_r yÖ wtMêw, AvZÜZ
tÁ’wMêZ cS}q Ai~ |Msî}
PyAÅ¥ jSAv, cÓmvHAr} YåjñSArc
ÉÑyr _mSZ ¥ Ac© zS}r-
wSAcUSMv}
PêM® P|v _} {Mu© _cmS ‘hÍM~ShÍA~’} e¡ wSaÜS
|SÜ¥ ÑS>AÖ Y~StS ÑMÜ PeM~ tÁZ ÉMÑSt} zSZ-_} ÉØÉSM}
P|{v hÍM~ShÍA~ ÑÜ, Pr{vZ Y} cH!
ÉSrhA NMÅ
ÑS>AÖ |dv <s{
Y~StS Ñ~, rdv PsMcZ _Z hÍM~ShÍA~} Y}H¥
ÉH{Så zSMe}
{Mu©Z cT
Ñ~ AÉCmÅ
zS}Mr} ‘ÉDA§’
yS>MmSÜS}S¥ zSe ÑMy mScSwÜÉS, KÉv©ÉS{å,
cSejw®¥ YyÚ~ cS~S{ YjSMt} yqñvS {Mv wMÖ: XyôS
PtMd 1948-_} jSvÚÜSA}Mr eS>uHAj XvÅv Y}H c}M~v¥
XvÅMv} Xv©r{ PÑrÍ: zS}r É}cS} wSAcUSMv}
ÉMò ÉDt
zSeSzSAe} PêM® P| XAvMö a Pjt PtdSMö, _dvZ rS y¡
c}Mr ÑMy¥ w|S7
PcSCm mScS PtaÜS} csS: Éòr PÑSr XÉòr
PÑSc, PÉ csS zS}rMc }SdMrZ ÑMy¥— _ P|v Cnc ySAÖ} yMÜSMj©ï
zSZ, PiSm zSZMt} PcS2~
PtMd wHAÖr ÑMÜ zàñÉvS c}Miv¥
É ØÉS}-PcS2M~
P|{v fMm, eS>uHAj} XvÅMv} x~a Ñ~ Pr{vZ¥ P|v ‘ZM~cC¢c’
Åc ~Se~ ÉcM~} {Mu©¥ yNzzSZ
w©SMm~ |sSÉSu© ejej c}M~v, eS>uHAj} XvÅMv} Xv©S|©rS _Mc-rSMc yM~ PyÖSM~v,
Ac© PÅÇ w|ñå
zSe- yS>MmSÜS}S Ñ~¥ XVÅV¥
mScSwÜÉSa¥ P|v _ c’mS AtMv} XÅSAå}
\w} {~{ AtMrZ AÑ2Â-
AÅd PvrS}S AvMj}S hS>tS rÍM~ AtAN}
PdSjS cÌry- \A±Mv}
t}eS ÉS}SMvS} yM2SyU
c}M~v¥ Y} _ ÉMy} wM}, 18Z jSvÚÜSA} 1948,
eS>uHAj zSgM~v rS>} XvÅv¥
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zS}Mr
1946 PsMc ’48— eqÑr©S} PÉZ wMyña {SvÚÇ cuÚ
y¡Ì yS <ArMyÅHMc
y>ShSyS} PhîSZ
cM}Av, rSMt} yS>hSMr AeMÜ yd PêM®
<Sqa AtMÜMi¥
Y{S} wSAcUSAv
ÉÑc{F PÉA~{ YÑM{t _cmS eO yM~Ai~¥
wbSMy} jNvc AÅd
_cCm {ÚÉA~{ P{MÜMc XwÑ}q cM}, rdv rS} ySyS rSMc d>AÅÜSA}
Ptv, PiM~Cm P|v P{MÜCm}
Xò èÅñ
vS
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cM}¥ ySyS} csSÜ wS§S vS AtMÜ PiM~Cm P{MÜCmMc uÇñq cM}¥ ySyS `A~
cM} AvMj} PiM~Mc Ñr©S cM}v¥ PrS _Z u}Mv} fmvS _c{S® PÉZ }c{ _cmS
É{SMjZ fmMr wSM}, P|dSMv ‘cA{\AvCm’ y©SwS}mS {M} |SÜAv, P|dSMv
_cmS PcSva ÉvSrv KvArc cSnSM{S YMi, Aci ÉØ|{,
crñy©-XcrñMy©} uS}qS YMi, P|dSMv y©AåSSræ©yStmS
~SeS{iSÖS vÜ, _yØ P|dSMv
P}SjcS} Py>Mh sScS} _cmS {SMv YMi, PÉmS rS~MeS~ wSAcMÜ Av}sñc
ÑMÜ wMÖAv¥
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aSAr-jMm}
hãM}
hÍM~ShÍA~} csSÜ {Mv wÖMi É EAr-wÖS
zS}r-wSAcUSv ÉDMcÕ}
_cCm y©Sd©S¥ _Z ‘aSAr’
ÉDMcÕ} csSZ
YMi PÉdSMv¥ ‘‘It’s
a love-hate relationship on both sides.
... Like
a couple who are divorced after being deeply in love.’’
y~Miv YAÅÉ v2H,
A|Av `ArÑSAÉc, É{SjrSAxc,
{MvStSÅñAvca¥ rS>} y©Sd©S tÁZ ‘aSAr’
PtMÅ} ÉDMcÕ}
_c XyÂr Atc rÍM~
uM}¥
ZArÑSÉ PrS {SvÚÇMc AvMÜZ, _y Ø {SvÚÇ
P|MÑrÍ Pcy~ XsñvHAr-}SjvHAr} P|Sex~ vÜ, AyÅS~ _c {MvSjeàa rS} {Mu© Ay}Sj
cM}, PÉZ jeMr} vSvS XSM~S-Y>uSA}Mc ZArÑSMÉ} XòMv PmMv YvS} cSjmS dÚyZ
t}cSA}¥ |Ûs-{vU§ (collective
mentality) rSZ
YjcS~ |Msî hAhñr¥
{MvS AyM5ÇqH
ZArÑSMÉ} _Z uS}S} Xv©r{ wAscÔà YAÅÉ v2H¥
v 2H yM~v,
zS}r a wSAcUSv
_r tHfñ É{Ü w}èM}}
ÉMò arM<Sr
jAÖMÜ PsMcMi P|, tÁCm PtÅMc Y~StS cM} PtaÜS} wM}a _Mt} AvjS
XAUM§}
jv©Z ÉyñtS w}èM}}
(Other)
XAUM§}
<MÜSjv
ÑÜ¥ ‘z’-Pc PySkSZ |SÜ vS |At ‘w’ vS sSMc¥ ‘z’ AvMj} ySAÖ
PeSiSMrZ wSM} vS |At vS ‘w’-_} ySAÖ Pc{v zSMy PeSiSMvS, PÉmS rS} XjSvS
sSMc¥ PcSva wA}AôArMr
‘w’ cH c}My, rS Aô}
ÑÜ ‘z’ cH c}My, ÉDÛqñr
PÉZ XvÚ{SMv} aw}¥ rS>} XvvÚc}qHÜ ‘AoMzSMÉñ’} X~óS}Cm y©yÑS}
c}M~, ‘‘Both
claim that the divorce has been good for them, but both are bitter and curious
about what the other is doing— what vegetables, furniture or books the other
buys in the market, and what he or she does with children and the house. And
both sides are constantly looking for evidence of how bad the other is.’’
tÁZ AtMcZ {v ÉyñtS AyAÇMÜ, PcvvS tÁZ AtMcZ YMye a <r©SÅS
(‘emotional
cross-investment’)
Ai~ <y~¥
Y} rSZ, wSAc USMv}
ZArÑSÉ y~Mr wbSy,
AÉ¡Ì yS yS~ÚAhUSMv}
ZArÑSÉ PySkSÜ vS, PySkSÜ XAyzå zS}Mr} ZArÑSÉ; AyMÅÇr ÉÚ~rSv |Úe, {Úf~
|Úe a AÉCmÅ
zS}Mr} wSAcUSv
YM2S~v wyñ, |S
AtMÜ wSAcUSv
vS{c PtÅCm} XAUM§}
|ÚAå <Ar {ÚÑÊMrñ
dSÖS c}S hM~¥ _Z AyÇSå YMyeZ xÌMm aMn |dv zS}Mr} ÉØÜÔAr}
csSÜ wSAcUSMv}
csS hM~ YMÉ Xy©sñ, ‘aMt} PhMÜ PrS Y{}S zS~ YAi’ jSrHÜ Yß<ÉSMt}
<cSMÅ¥
c’jv zS}rHÜ wSAcUSMv
AeMÜ PÉdSvcS} ySUymS
PjMv _MÉMiv? c’jv jSvMr hSv? Xsh, v2H}
{Mr Y{SMt} zSymS, ‘‘wSAcUSv?
Y{SMt} Pp} jSvS YMi!’’ u}Mv}¥
csSÜ csSÜ w}èM}}
<ArrÍ~vS,
‘a A{ÉSZ~ ySvSM~ YA{ Y}a PjS}SM~S A{ÉSZ~ ySvSy’ hÍM~ShÍA~: _Z YåjSñArc
aSAr-ÉDcÕ
PsMc zAyÇ©Mra Ac wA}®SMq} \wSÜ YMi PcSva? cCnv <4¥
1947-_ ÑS>AÖ Y~StS ÑMr P| {MvSjSeArc {ÑSy¡Mv
jAÖMÜ PeMi tÁZ PtÅ, rS PsMc PyM}SMvS tÁí}¥
}SWZ
cuÚ? Éz©rS vÜ?
YAÅÉ v 2H}
Xv© _cCm yåy© PsMc ÑÜMrS _cmS {SvAÉc wA}®SMq} ws dÚ>Mj wSaÜS ÉHy¥
Xv© _c jSÜeSÜ ArAv yM~v, |rZ PhîS
h~Úc, zS}r PcSva Atv ÅåPwSå jSAr-}SW (nation-state)
ÑMr wS}My vS, YU _cmS
h~{Sv ‘Éz©rS’ (civilization)
ÑMÜZ sScMy¥ csSmS vrÍv vÜ, }yH4vSs
PsMc cr AhåSAytZ
PrS _ csS yM~Miv¥ v2H
Y}a _cmS csS P|Se c}Miv¥ _c cSj c}M~ Pc{v ÑÜ?— v2H}
<4—
PtAd vS PhîS
cM}, AvMjMt} Yj PsMc ydLwH,
yd{ÚdH Éz©rS
yM~ zSyMr wSA} Ac vS, P|dSMv ‘}SAWc’
XAU§mS sScMy
yMm, Ac© cdva <y~r{
yS <4SrHr
(sacrosanct)
ÑMÜ \nMy vS? Y{}S jSvy P| Y{}S ySgSA~, Y{}S
rSA{~, yS Y{}S AÑ2Â,
Y{}S {ÚÉA~{, yS Y{}S ÉS]q,
Y{}S \wjSAr, Ac© Y{SMt}
‘zS}rHÜ’ ÑMr ÑMö PvÑSà }SjNvArc XAUM§}
<MÜSjMvZ¥—
zS}r wSAcUSMv}
ÉDMcÕ} PêM®a
|At _{v zSAy? |At zSAy P|, tÁZ PtMÅ} dSyS}, zSÇS, AÉMv{S _cZ, _{vcH u{ña,
_cZ Éz©rS} _ uS} a uS} Pcy~ ‘}SCWc’
ÉÚAyuS} <MÜSjMv
Y~StS ÑMÜ PeMi? zSZ zSZ Y~StS ÑM~ hÍM~ShÍA~a P|{v ÑÜ, YyS} wÙse7
ÑMÜa ÉySy-ÉÑM|SAerS}
c{Ar PvZ, _{va Ac fMm vS? ‘X~mS}-ZMeS’ yS ‘YtS}’Mc Ac &M5Z
yS>uS |SÜ cuÚ,
X~MÜ yS>uS
|SÜ vS?
É{Ü <M~w
PtÜ¥ ÇSm yiM}} PhRcSMn tS>AÖMÜa Ac Y{}S zSgMv} êMr _mJcÌ <M~w
AtMr wSA} vS?
^q: mAcØ
ZAäÜS,
YAÅÉ v2H, XiMxSoñ¥
(\$Ôr XØÅCm
_Z yZ PsMc)
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