Anandabazar Patrika - Editorial

30 µþSþyþq 1413 {ò~yS} 15 Xþeþþò 2006

 
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Atv wSAcUSMv} zS}rHÜ tËrSySÉ PsMc _c \ôwtô zS}rHÜ XAxÉS}Mc yAÑíS} cM}Mi wSAcUSv É}cS}¥ dy} _MÉ PwR>iMrZ ÉMò ÉMò _c wSc cÓmvHArcMc yAÑíS} c}~ vÜSAtAN¥ _r yÖ wtMêw, AvZÜZ tÁ’wMêZ cS}q Ai~ |Msî} PyAÅ¥ jSAv, cÓmvHAr} YåjñSArc ÉÑyr _mSZ ¥ Ac© zS}r- wSAcUSMv} PêM® P|v _} {Mu© _cmS ‘hÍM~ShÍA~’} e¡ wSaÜS |SÜ¥ ÑS>AÖ Y~StS ÑMÜ PeM~ tÁZ ÉMÑSt} zSZ-_} ÉØÉSM} P|{v hÍM~ShÍA~ ÑÜ, Pr{vZ Y} cH!

ÉSrhANMÅ ÑS>AÖ |dv <s{ Y~StS Ñ~, rdv PsMcZ _Z hÍM~ShÍA~} Y}H¥ ÉH{Så zSMe} {Mu©Z cT Ñ~ AÉCmÅ zS}Mr} ‘ÉDA§’ yS>MmSÜS}S¥ zSe ÑMy mScSwÜÉS, KÉv©ÉS{å, cSejw®¥ YyÚ~ cS~S{ YjSMt} yqñvS {Mv wMÖ: XyôS PtMd 1948-_} jSvÚÜSA}Mr eS>uHAj XvÅv Y}H c}M~v¥ XvÅMv} Xv©r{ PÑrÍ: zS}r É}cS} wSAcUSMv} ÉMò ÉDt zSeSzSAe} PêM® P| XAvMö a Pjt PtdSMö, _dvZ rS y¡ c}Mr ÑMy¥ w|S7 PcSCm mScS PtaÜS} csS: Éòr PÑSr XÉòr PÑSc, PÉ csS zS}rMc }SdMrZ ÑMy¥— _ P|v Cnc ySAÖ} yMÜSMj©ï zSZ, PiSm zSZMt} PcS2~ PtMd wHAÖr ÑMÜ zàñÉvS c}Miv¥

ÉØÉS}-PcS2M~ P|{v fMm, eS>uHAj} XvÅMv} x~a Ñ~ Pr{vZ¥ P|v ‘ZM~cC¢c’ Åc ~Se~ ÉcM~} {Mu©¥ yNzzSZ w©SMm~ |sSÉSu© ejej c}M~v, eS>uHAj} XvÅMv} Xv©S|©rS _Mc-rSMc yM~ PyÖSM~v, Ac© PÅÇ w|ñå zSe- yS>MmSÜS}S Ñ~¥ XVÅV¥ mScSwÜÉSa¥ P|v _ c’mS AtMv} XÅSAå} \w} {~{ AtMrZ AÑ- AÅd PvrS}S AvMj}S hS>tS rÍM~ AtAN} PdSjS cÌry- \A±Mv} t}eS ÉS}SMvS} yM2SyU c}M~v¥ Y} _ ÉMy} wM}, 18Z jSvÚÜSA} 1948, eS>uHAj zSgM~v rS>} XvÅv¥

zS}Mr 1946 PsMc ’48— eqÑr©S} PÉZ wMyña {SvÚÇ cuÚ y¡Ì yS <ArMyÅHMc y>ShSyS} PhîSZ cM}Av, rSMt} yS>hSMr AeMÜ yd PêM® <Sqa AtMÜMi¥ Y{S} wSAcUSAv ÉÑc{F PÉA~{ YÑM{t _cmS eO yM~Ai~¥ wbSMy} jNvc AÅd _cCm {ÚÉA~{ P{MÜMc XwÑ}q cM}, rdv rS} ySyS rSMc d>AÅÜSA} Ptv, PiM~Cm P|v  P{MÜCm} Xò èÅñ vS
cM}¥ ySyS} csSÜ wS§S vS AtMÜ PiM~Cm P{MÜCmMc uÇñq cM}¥ ySyS `A~ cM} AvMj} PiM~Mc Ñr©S cM}v¥ PrS _Z u}Mv} fmvS _c{S® PÉZ }c{ _cmS É{SMjZ fmMr wSM}, P|dSMv ‘cA{\AvCm’ y©SwS}mS {M} |SÜAv, P|dSMv _cmS PcSva ÉvSrv KvArc cSnSM{S YMi, Aci ÉØ|{, crñy©-XcrñMy©} uS}qS YMi, P|dSMv y©AåSSræ©yStmS ~SeS{iSÖS vÜ, _yØ P|dSMv P}SjcS} Py>Mh sScS} _cmS {SMv YMi, PÉmS rS~MeS~ wSAcMÜ Av}sñc ÑMÜ wMÖAv¥

 

aSAr-jMm} hãM}

 hÍM~ShÍA~} csSÜ {Mv wÖMi ÉEAr-wÖS zS}r-wSAcUSv ÉDMcÕ} _cCm y©Sd©S¥ _Z ‘aSAr’ ÉDMcÕ} csSZ YMi PÉdSMv¥ ‘‘It’s a love-hate relationship on both sides. ... Like a couple who are divorced after being deeply in love.’’ y~Miv YAÅÉ v2H, A|Av `ArÑSAÉc, É{SjrSAxc, {MvStSÅñAvca¥ rS>} y©Sd©S tÁZ ‘aSAr’ PtMÅ} ÉDMcÕ} _c Xr Atc rÍM~ uM}¥

ZArÑSÉ PrS {SvÚÇMc AvMÜZ, _yØ {SvÚÇ P|MÑrÍ Pcy~ XsñvHAr-}SjvHAr} P|Sex~ vÜ, AyÅS~ _c {MvSjeàa rS} {Mu© Ay}Sj cM}, PÉZ jeMr} vSvS XSM~S-Y>uSA}Mc ZArÑSMÉ} XòMv PmMv YvS} cSjmS dÚyZ t}cSA}¥ |Ûs-{v(collective mentality) rSZ YjcS~ |Msî hAhñr¥ {MvS AyM5ÇqH ZArÑSMÉ} _Z uS}S} Xv©r{ wAscÔà YAÅÉ v2

v2H yM~v, zS}r a wSAcUSv _r tHfñ É{Ü w}èM}} ÉMò arM<Sr jAÖMÜ PsMcMi P|, tÁCm PtÅMc Y~StS cM} PtaÜS} wM}a _Mt} AvjS XAUM§} jv©Z ÉyñtS w}èM}} (Other) XAUM§} <MÜSjv ÑÜ¥ ‘z’-Pc PySkSZ |SÜ vS |At ‘w’ vS sSMc¥ ‘z’ AvMj} ySAÖ PeSiSMrZ wSM} vS |At vS ‘w’-_} ySAÖ Pc{v zSMy PeSiSMvS, PÉmS rS} XjSvS sSMc¥ PcSva wA}AôArMr ‘w’ cH c}My, rS Aô} ÑÜ ‘z’ cH c}My, ÉDÛqñr PÉZ XvÚ{SMv} aw}¥ rS>} XvvÚc}qHÜ ‘AoMzSMÉñ’} X~óS}Cm y©yÑS} c}M~, ‘‘Both claim that the divorce has been good for them, but both are bitter and curious about what the other is doing— what vegetables, furniture or books the other buys in the market, and what he or she does with children and the house. And both sides are constantly looking for evidence of how bad the other is.’’ tÁZ AtMcZ {v ÉyñtS AyAÇMÜ, PcvvS tÁZ AtMcZ YMye a <r©SÅS (‘emotional cross-investment) Ai~ <y~¥

Y} rSZ, wSAcUSMv} ZArÑSÉ y~Mr wbSy, AÉ¡Ì yS yS~ÚAhUSMv} ZArÑSÉ PySkSÜ vS, PySkSÜ XAyzå zS}Mr} ZArÑSÉ; AyMÅÇr ÉÚ~rSv |Úe, {Úf~ |Úe a AÉCmÅ zS}Mr} wSAcUSv YM2S~v wyñ, |S AtMÜ wSAcUSv vS{c PtÅCm} XAUM§} |ÚAå <Ar {ÚÑÊMrñ dSÖS c}S hM~¥ _Z AyÇSå YMyeZ xÌMm aMn |dv zS}Mr} ÉØÜÔAr} csSÜ wSAcUSMv} csS hM~ YMÉ Xy©sñ, ‘aMt} PhMÜ PrS Y{}S zS~ YAi’ jSrHÜ Yß<ÉSMt} <cSMÅ¥ c’jv zS}rHÜ wSAcUSMv AeMÜ PÉdSvcS} ySUymS PjMv _MÉMiv? c’jv jSvMr hSv? Xsh, v2H} {Mr Y{SMt} zSymS, ‘‘wSAcUSv? Y{SMt} Pp} jSvS YMi!’’ u}Mv}¥

csSÜ csSÜ w}èM}} <ArrÍ~vS, ‘a A{ÉSZ~ ySvSM~ YA{ Y}a PjS}SM~S A{ÉSZ~ ySvSy’ hÍM~ShÍA~: _Z YåjSñArc aSAr-ÉDcÕ PsMc zAyÇ©Mra Ac wA}®SMq} \wSÜ YMi PcSva? cCnv <4¥ 1947-_ ÑS>AÖ Y~StS ÑMr P| {MvSjSeArc {ÑSy¡Mv jAÖMÜ PeMi tÁZ PtÅ, rS PsMc PyM}SMvS tÁí


}SWZ cuÚ? Éz©rS vÜ?

 YAÅÉ v2H} Xv© _cCm yåy© PsMc ÑÜMrS _cmS {SvAÉc wA}®SMq} ws dÚ>Mj wSaÜS ÉHy¥ Xv© _c jSÜeSÜ ArAv yM~v, |rZ PhîS h~Úc, zS}r PcSva Atv ÅåPwSå jSAr-}SW (nation-state) ÑMr wS}My vS, YU _cmS h~{Sv ‘Éz©rS’ (civilization) ÑMÜZ sScMy¥ csSmS vrÍv vÜ, }yH4vSs PsMc cr AhåSAytZ PrS _ csS yM~Miv¥ v2H Y}a _cmS csS P|Se c}Miv¥ _c cSj c}M~ Pc{v ÑÜ?— v2H} <4— PtAd vS PhîS cM}, AvMjMt} Yj PsMc ydLwH, yd{ÚdH Éz©rS yM~ zSyMr wSA} Ac vS, P|dSMv ‘}SAWc’ XAmS sScMy yMm, Ac© cdva <y~r{ yS <4SrHr (sacrosanct) ÑMÜ \nMy vS? Y{}S jSvy P| Y{}S ySgSA~, Y{}S rSA{~, yS Y{}S AÑ, Y{}S {ÚÉA~{, yS Y{}S ÉS]q, Y{}S \wjSAr, Ac© Y{SMt} ‘zS}rHÜ’ ÑMr ÑMö PvÑSà }SjNvArc XAUM§} <MÜSjMvZ¥— zS}r wSAcUSMv} ÉDMcÕ} PêM®a |At _{v zSAy? |At zSAy P|, tÁZ PtMÅ} dSyS}, zSÇS, AÉMv{S _cZ, _{vcH u{ña, _cZ Éz©rS} _ uS} a uS} Pcy~ ‘}SCWc’ ÉÚAyuS} <MÜSjMv Y~StS ÑMÜ PeMi? zSZ zSZ Y~StS ÑM~ hÍM~ShÍA~a P|{v ÑÜ, YyS} wÙse7 ÑMÜa ÉySy-ÉÑM|SAerS} c{Ar PvZ, _{va Ac fMm vS? ‘X~mS}-ZMeS’ yS ‘YtS}’Mc Ac &M5Z yS>uS |SÜ cuÚ, X~MÜ yS>uS |SÜ vS?

É{Ü <M~w PtÜ¥ ÇSm yiM}} PhRcSMn tS>AÖMÜa Ac Y{}S zSgMv} êMr _mJcÌ <M~w AtMr wSA} vS?
^q: mAcØ ZAäÜS, YAÅÉ v2H, XiMxSoñ¥
(\
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