Anandabazar- Rabibashariya Probondho

21 cSArc 1411 }AyyS} 7 vMzG} 2004

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XAv2 hMSwSuS

e} A cdva cS~HwMjS cM}Mi? h>StS r~Mr PeMi nScM}} SMzA~Mr, SgSr S{S-Pc M AvM? cSM~S chcMh X{SyS} }SMr, }S{eM} T <SM}, cS}qySA} pcpcSM vu} wS>nS} etSv _c PcSMw vSA{M, {SM} AvMv A} tC P{M~ cdva Ac P{eSoSc yM~Mi, Xy Pr}S PcS PSeS cS~H{S! AMv{S vS PSc YtMr y oScZ {S cS~H} YaSySc P vSvS~ e} yS P~ScS~ j}, y oScSMr} cSMiZ S{SwMjS ~ AeM fS{SwMjS oScSr {SZ cS~HMc z wS X yS wA~M} PhMa AA2 eSMv} YMe P|{v A<A~\o, w}HS} YMe P| }c{ Pmvv, oScSAr} YMe P }c{ cS~HwMjS _MySM} {S vZM~ PdM~ Pc P|{vmS PdMAi~ oScSr etSu} tS yS~S {cS~ 1294 }wM}} jA{tS} KycvSs hMSwSuS wSA}t Py cMc PS tM} AyMySA PdMr PeMiv ySAMr cu P{M}S, rS>Mt} {Mu AiM~v jA{tSM}} CSryu X7tS PtyH etSuM}} t~ rM rM Ai~, }SrAyM}Mr hSa jA{tS}ySAMr X7tS PtyH} Ai~ PtdS} {MrS S ySA} P{MMt} wMq f{ zSgSM~v, wSZcMt} y~M~v Aci q PncSMr, rS}Z {Mu P{c-Yw yi dM~ SjMr yM~v {S cS~H _cpS~ h~ iAM AtM~v AwMn} aw} cwSM~ EtM}} Cmw, S}S eSM zMScSA~ P{Md d>SS AvM cS~H} {MrS Ajz yS} cM} dSS M PeM~v At}jS etSu} tS} PrS _{v Av PtMd |SMc yM~ PyS{Mc AySAN mcSMm cS~HwMjS S}S} _{v {Sc~ AtMr My ykMr wSM}Av vM{SmM{S cM} wS~SyS} ws wS vS PyhSA} tHf q _cZ zSMy t<SAM sScMr sScMr PmvMv PM{ aSv S}Sv X7tS PtyH P cSM~} <ArCm yStwMa x~Sa cM} PyA}MAi~ _ dy} X7tS PtyHa }cS} PsMc SAcrS} jv cH y w}S}-mJ}S} wSv

cS~HwMjS {SMvZ Pc{v oScSr-oScSr e, wSS-PywSS P|v { { }Mi p~p~ PhSMd |r PrS~SySj SSySj, e>SjSMdS} `A~MdS}, {SUSv ~MDv wSS} }Mc yM {S yM~ oSc wSMi _Z YuAvc oScSrcM~}a _cZ yy, kA~M Ata vS {S, _cmJ PtMdS YtSA} Y}SuvS YAtcSM~} }foScSr PsMc cT cM} S~AxM~} xSmSMc oScSr, Pc PvZ? _ yS} cS~HwMjS oScSr-ySySAj}S _cmJ PyAZ rc {SM} PcSw Ac vS, Pc jSMv! a AtMc XSGM~M yH}S;Sv At, _ AtMc YyS} SrcSmS At~HMw} A}wSM~ SMr SrcS a SA}Mcv _ y Xv{Sv cM}Z yd cS~ YMe P}zSM} ~g SMy td cM} yM~AiM~v, t cSB+ Zj Zv t S Xy t oScMm SMMy} csS ytS Arv Ar rSZ _dv YwvS} Y{S} ySA} PtS}MeSS }SjNvArc P{Tc}Mq} Aexm d} oScSr Y} z} oScSr cS}a} {SsS ~S~ PxC, cS}a} yj |r PiS>Si>A \Av cA yMS SyS \~dSeS {{M} {MrS S>mMi, c~cSrS} XA~Mr eA~Mr oScSArS y>SA ySjSMr ySjSMr _AeM hM~Mi wA~-oScSr (cc{uS} {S ySySc: wA~CmMi} YSM~ oScSAr} Sr ySSM~)

|Sc SSuHv PtM} _Z Pi<MtS oScSrMt} csS, eS~wSSZ PeS>xa~S ZS yMc} wSmSAyA Pc<MtS oScSrMt} csS yA~ HM}4vSs {MdSwSuSM} zS}ryM} ZArS y~Mi ZM}j, jA{tS}, jA{tSM}} c{hS}H, vSMy, PeS{USMt} XrShS} PncSMr PdMm dSaS {Sv}S AyM(S cM}, rSMt}Z oScSr y~S  oScSr}S cdva y} AyM(SH YM2S~Mv eCnr Av rS}S PiSm t~ eM y P~SMc} fM} oScSAr c}r, ~Mn} X7 zSe cM} Pdr jveMq} PhSMd }foScSr yS AyMoScSr Ai~ {U yH} jSvSv AtM rMyZ rS}S Yr oScSAr c}Mr SdSMvc YMe _{v PSS Av{Mq} cSo SMr PwM jA{tS} {SZ PeSieSi cT c}Mrv, {Aq{SAvc-uv}t i<StS Py>Mu }SdMrv, oScSr _M~ AtMv} Atv SMr-e}{ uA}M AtMrv Avk=Sm oScSAr PM} oScSr}S jA{tS}ySAMr wSr PwM e~S-ZUc AeM~cMm PeMi, _{v fmvSa YciS} fmr

1774-1858: _Z h}SA yiM}} ACm Z ZAS PcSDSAv} c-Sv yd vS{jStS oScSMr} j8 AtMAi~ r@S} oScSMr} cSAvH} zA{cS {SMrS PtyH  zSMy yM~Miv, 1770-_} {~} (yS~S 1176), {SMv AiSM}} cdSr {~} SuS}q {SvMc jA{tS} PjSrtS} {jrtS}-_} AyTM$ TMd t<SSMr ySu cM}Ai~ PjSmy$ M AyAz7 EtSM} {Sv, |S}S TMd t<SAMAi~, dS PyA yM~ rS}S {|StS Pw~ AyM(SH}, Y} |S}S AyA zSMy <ArySt jSvS~, ScMt} cSMi \wSAu Pw~ oScSr rdv }cSA} dSrS yS~S {SMv yS~S P<AMoA aAS, AyS}, YS{ y Ai~ _Z yS~S P<AMoA} {Mu yS~S} oScSrMt} hS}qzA{ Ai~ _Z AyUHq _~ScS oScSAr cM} aZ j~SjM~ Pc P| PcSsS P>AuM yM sScr, rS jSvS Ai~ AMy} ySyS}a XSu cu AMy} y\ jSvr rSMcZ Avr Atv wMjSYS cM} Py}r AcvS PZ y }f, AyM, AhMr oScSMr} t~

yS~S} oScSr-A~M _ct{ _c vGM} vS{ }foScSMr} AcytA, _Z wM}SwcS}H oScSr AvMj Ai~ _c jv AydSr ~SCnS~ rS} tM~} P~SMcMt} wA}AhAr Ai~ AcSA} ASMy vAtS deA~ h2vve}-_} yM~Sc}S rrM~ P|Mrv }f} vS{ y~Mr yH}S;Sv P|{v jM~} _c Po}S PsMc wSA~M Xv tMzt Po}S pMc wr, }fa _cZ cStS vSMjS~ c}r }cS} ySSt}Mc oScSAr c}~ vAtS yS deA~Mr, Po}S y>Su~ x}SA-XAucr h2vveM} X{v er wAjv yt~ YuAvc xmy~S}}S cM} Ac vS, M2

S~ Y{M~} hG~ vtH} AeA}c2} yS Py-_} ySeH}Sa SM{} {AdSMt} XrShSM} XAr M PyM hM~ P|r aZ _~ScS ySeHMt} <y~ ISv P| ySA} _cCm PiM~a ySeH M PyM |SAv, P wT{SvZ v P ySAMr Pc\ AyM AtMr hS vS P{M} YM~ oScSAr} {Mu PcSva EihMcA{ PvZ, YMi yc ySAjM yH} PfSqS} YS~v {ScSy`A~} w} P yH}}M} Y{tSAv, YMa, _Z oScSArMrZ

AyMtM} oScSr Xy XAucSZ Av} a i<Sh P eSM~ } dSaS Y~ cSMwSv-Z PSc yS AcSMeS} <ySt<Ar{ ov Aye AjA{ cM~SAM{S dv-jd{-~nr}Sj cM} P|vMrv AyA~aMvS} aSZ _Mt} ~ 1929-_} 14 PxSA} _c eS}SMj} S{Mv Xv PeSH} <MrcMc Y~ cSMwSv `A~ cM} rS cM} cdSr P* zSM~*SZv Po {SScS} zS~ySS} AtMv _{v z~zS~ cSj Xr Y{SMt} oScSr}S jHyMv c}r vS AyMtA oScSrMt} {SvISv y>SAhM AtMMi _c jvZ: P}\o yMv} P} }Ayvdo ySUMy Pc\ Ai~ Ac vS, Pc jSMv! rMy, YM}j }foScSr aZ }AyvdoZ tu rH}2Sj, <y~ wM}SwcS}H, rS} vSM{ P|{v }MMi }Ayvdo Py, }Ayvdo Pcz, YyS} }Ayvdo cSw vSM{ _cmS AyS~ cMS; Pr{Av rSMc AvM MMi yd wS}Am P~~Mo-eSsS _Z _cCm jSeS P }foScSr, {MvS} oScSrMt} PcSv AwiMv PxM~ AtMMi

cr y YxMS, vAtS} AyvSs AyS, P| AyMoScSr vSM{ dSr, rS} vS{a jSMv vS SA} wmS} <j8 ZM}j-XrShSM}} AyTM$ TMd t<SAMAi~ AyMoScSr vy&HMw} SM{} {Sv zeySMv} {MrS zA c}r rSMc cM~}S P| { {c P~Me S{ Pc S{ \jS, M}} _c AhAcc wS~Ac PhMw hM~Miv PhRuA}Mt} jA{tS}-ySAMr AhAcS c}Mr wS~Ac} wSM c<StMr c<StMr imMi _c y$S, Y{S} vSArMc PtMd |Sv v}M{ cSj  vS AyvSMs} e}{ dSM} sS{~ oSSM}} wS~Ac y~~, PSMvS oSS}, yA} vSArMc S}SMr wS}M~ w|S mScS wSMy, vZM~ { zSMy eS _{v AzAjMm} HSyvS sScM~ vSArMc  vS cM} oSSM}} Y} \wS cH! AyvSs mScS At~ Y} y~~, SM{} ySAcMt}  cM} r~Mr wS}M~ jA{tSM}} t `q mScS PtMy P

yc ySAjM AyvSs y~r, YA{ PtyrS} |{, AyMoScSr _{v {SMw} {Sv-oScSr P yM deA~} jA{tS}ySAMr oScSAr c}Mr AeM u}S wM oScSAr} _c S YMe }HAr{SAxc jSvSv AtMAi~ P oScSMr AhCn PwMZ jA{tS}ySy t zS}Mr YS _c AAzA~Sv aSc~S SMMy} M rM~ rM~ P|SeSM|Se cM}v oScSAr} Atv ~SZM _>Mm \nMr wSM}Av y$ AyMoScSr deA~ PjM~ rS} x<SA  PcSva AMv{S Av AyMoScSMr} jHyv AvM, PcSva cySt} eSv y>SMuAv rSMc AvM, {Mv }SdS} {MrS AciZ cA}Av Y{}S, Pcy~ {ShS} twq-_} ee A}MwSmmJc iSS AyvSsySy vSM{ _c t} oScSr Ai~, rSS} dcM{ Atv}SA oScSAr Zr XMvc Aty Z~, rSS} x<SA ZSMi

P Atc PsMc XMvc zSeySv }MvSoScSr, AhMroScSr Y} {MvS}oScSr ttS }MvS} vSM{ MMi }SvSfSm, AhMr} vSM{ Ahw} AhMroScSMr} AtveA~} PsMc Xy YjMc} Ahw} Y}a PyA AyzHAcS{ XMmS, PmMDS, X UH Y} PrS~S r~Mr wA~oScSMr} PcSUScAU} jv {MvS}oScSr sScr PdSt {SM} sSMv: cS~HfSMm cS~{SA~vH cS~H} wMjS KvMyt ASMy wAq{S-X{SyS vSAc v}yA~a hSMvS r oScSAr PM} Px}S} { _c }SMr cS~HfSMm} jM~ }S XyS _c {A~S a _c AcMc cAM wS {MvS} ySMf Y{q cM}Ai~ rSMt} {A~S {S}S PeM~v P AtvZ {S-S}S PiM~CmMc <SAcSMn vS hSAwM {MvS} AvMj} cSMi P}Md At~ vS{ At~ S}Suv _c ALSv wSA(} wSnS~S (ZA~ A{AoSM{) zAr cM} At~ _Mr {MvSM}} AMr Ayw}Hr ~ S}Suv wSnS~S AMd Yr vHArySc, ySAMr {MvS}Mc PSvSr yS, vHArySMc} `q |SMy PcSsS? {MvS}a AtMv AtMv Xv {Sv M \nMr ~Se~ oScSAr c}Mr rdv rS} eS {Sj{Sj cM}, v}yA~ AtMr AeM d>SS vS{SMr z~ M |S P|RyMv} }tSc} ySAMr cS~Sw wM P yM ySHAc ~ {r} YMe {U P{S}, uv}t S}SuvMc AtM |S S}Suv oScSrySyS} TArMr XMvc AtAf, wc} d>MAi~ cS~HfSm, zySvHw} hM} P y _dva YMi Y} }MMi {MvS}wc} P}So Xr _Z _cCm-tCm SMtA oScSr _dva CmMc YMi cMwSM}Mv} ytSvrS

1858 S~mS Py `Twq _Z yi}Z Z ZAS PcSDSAv} {MdS dM~ wScSwSAc SvzS} rM~ Pv ACm }cS} Y} _Z yi}Z rS}S d~Mr ySu  oScSrt{v AyzSe PcSDSAv} XrShS}, cM~}S} {c, tAzM} tAtv PcSqnSS MZ cr PycS} |yc oScSArMc PwS cM} Av~ AyMtA}SZ yS c{ |S cHM? rS}S PrS ykMr wS}~ _dv }cSM}} iMyMZ tSTq oScSAr c}S My rdv yS~S jM YM{AvSv, wrAej AejAej c}r yd ySgSA~ oScSMr} tM~ _}Sa AzM AeMAi~ c~cSrS} \nAr oScSr |t {S~-HvSs tM} tM~ AyU} vS{ cM}Ai~ YM{AvSv oScSr _}SmJv RS yM} PiM~, PhS}Sa Ai~ SMy cSArMc} {MrS PmSMcZ cSMj ~SeS~ AyAz7 jSeS} SvcrS PMj PhSeShSwcSv wM} P|r, oScSAr cM} hM~ Yr SM2 oScSrt{v AyzSMe} cA{vS} _ aScx _y Po{AwSM}} vSAzS rM~ AtMAi~ _}SmJv, Arv {SM hANCm oScSAr cM} yd Atv w} P u}S wM SMy yM~ t-hS}Mm ZM}Aj eS~SeS~ iSS Xv SAU wSAv

{SkdSv PsMc ~f wSMw yt, PeSwS~ {MdSwSuSM} _cmS oScSMr} t~Mc uM} oScSrt{v AyzSe ycmS} x<SA PfSqS cM} _}SmJMv} jv y>S Pd~ S AM$}H cS~H} _cAv \wSc y>SMyAS} _Z oScSrt~Cm zA} {SS _rZ <y~ Ai~ P|, tM~} tjv oScSMr} A} AyS Ai~ {S AM$}H rSMt} _ |SSa Cnc y>SAhM PtMyv P y |dv YMtR fm~ vS, rdv rS}S P}Me c<SZ {S _Z zSMy PzSeS PtMyv, rS}S zSMyAv PSMz, tMd rS}S P}S{Sv cSsA~c wSA(} cSMi ALuM{ tHAr  x<SAMr {r} w} P}S{Sv cSsA~c EtSM} P~SMc}S rSMt} PeS} Pt

yS~S} oScSrMt} PhS}S hA}M z PtdSMvS} wSSwSA _cmS A{C Atca }MMi cM~}Z {Mu _cmS y jSnS~z eSMjAv, Xr eHH} S P} P} P}-} x<SMc Pc\ P|v Axc cM} PM Px~Mra wSM} AvwSm _Z ySgSA~ } |SMt} P~dS yM hM~, P|{v ~H~S {j{tS}, HM2 {MdSwSuS PtdMr wSv X{v SMtA oScSrMt} {MvSjMt} Xyr ySA-Pr ySjST P{jySyMc oScSMr}S yA~ PtMy yM~ Py>Mu AvM AeMAi~ rSMra oScSrMt} Y{}S rr Av} zSAyAv YyS}, wAtAwA} yA{ySi-Pr wAtAwA _{v rAc vShv vSAhMAiM~v oScSrMt} P|, ySmSMt} oScSAr c}Mr YS PyA}M AeMAi~ ArcSM}} _c wAtAwA} fmvS Y{}S jSvMr wSA} 1824 SM~} 15 P{-} {ShS} twq-_} wSrS

yvS{, {SMv yve>S} cSMi HM}StSH SM{ sScMrv _c AcwMm yS{v, vS{ }S{M{Sv hMSwSuS |H {Sv, {S~cA y }SdMrv ySAMr r@S} ySAMr _c }SMr PhS} w~ Et cSmS} M@ S]qH rSc cM} \Mn yM~v SS{HMc y~M~v, mScS wS y AvM ~AcM sSMcS P AtvZ YyS} _c wS~ oScSr aZ ySAMr oScSAr c}Mr _MMi S]qH PhSdMmSd {Mi Sr PjS cM} oScSrMt} y~M~v, Y{S P{M}S vS aZ Y{S} SS{H, a-Z jSMv A2Mc} hSAy PcSsS yM~, PtAdM AtM~v PhS}Mc a AtMc PhSM}} cSmS Et AtM yS{v AtMMi hDm P P| PvSrZ PhS}, P csS AyS c}~ vS d{MtS oScSMr} t~ rSMc At~ Yu{}S cM} eMeSM~} {Mu yA${rH S]qHa PcMm wMMiv YjMc} ZzCmjS}}S _>} wSNS wM~ `Twq X<r PdSSr, M2 PvZ

Ac SSuHvrS} w}yrH {M yS~S} oScSAr} `ArM hvcSA~ {SAdMMi wA~ a }SjvHArcMt} PjSm hA}-AivrSZ-uq _ y XvSv Xw}SuH}S c}M~a oScSAr} ySwS}mS _cMhCmS rS}SZ SMr rM~ AvMMi SuS}q {Sv tTtT yM hS~M AvM hM Py>Mh P| YMi, _Z }M wMjS YMy h@StSoScSr, Xr mScS AtMr wS}Myv vS y~M~Z YMy tStSoScSr YwvSMc wSS AivrSZ c}My \nAr <StSoScSr, sSvS AtM~ rSMc iSMr YMy aZ tStSoScSr PyA mSSZ{SSZ c}M~, Ax}Ar yS} YwvS} PzSm oScSAr M |SMy oScSAr} _{v }SjvHArc}q cu wDZ{yM v, S}S Pt jM }MMi P| PtM} _cCm {ScSy PdSt oScSMr} P~dS, P PtM zAyMr oScSMr} hS My, YZ| cH! x~v PtyH a wSM} |SyS} YMe wS~SM{M* PeMiv wA}dSv jSvSM, {S _c jvZ oScSr jSMr \MnMiv ({M Y{wq c}M~ MrS yH}S;Sva P|Mrv) t}yHq ~SeSM~ PtdMyv Y}a XMvcMcZ oScSrMt} {MrS PtdMr, SyzSy, cSjcMISa P }c{ a AtMc }SjuSvH hG~, _ AtMc YwvS} XG~

cS~HwMjS} {mS XGM~} jv Xys _Mc cz AyjS} A{C{SS, ySA {S, AhMcv P}S~, rS} aw} YyS} Y~ cSMwSMv} AtA zSZ yH}S;SMv} cI xMr cr SAr P{M}Mi y~Miv! t SjS}, XS>! {}S SAr ~Sd mScS {SMv t SjS} Z*J aSv ~Sd XG~ vS M \wS YMi PcSva! Z\Av_vjSZ{, cSMySjSZ{ AvM |Sa yS PhS>S Pp@c} S{~SM~v A}wS~ PsMc PyM}S~ CmM, H tM~Mc M AvM SrcSmS At~Hw cSeMj ySZ iAy PtdAi ~S~ PeAb w}S \~ PhSd{d, z(z SASA {d _Z vSAc oScSr! SrdSvS dMv} {S{~S k~Mi _}Z vSM{? wMjS} ySjSM} At~Hw t}tS{ c}Mi, y~Mi, vS, S} tMmS, SrmS v, tMmS AvZZ _Z <Arz |yc jSMv, SMra Arv AtMv} x<SA, Sr AtMv} Pj~, t-_a rS-Z |S PSc, ry PrS yc ySAjM y~Mi, t}tS{ c}M~a PrS y~Mi, tMmS dv cM}Mi {SM Arv ~Sd v, y~Mi _cmJ c{, uM} AvZ PrS~S rM~ YSZ ~SdZ Ai~ rS} P}SjeS}, ry y~Mi PrS tStS}S PrS {Md c~w, AciZ y~Mi vS MrS rSMt} yS}Z XG~, ytj{ M PeMi At~Hw u}S wS

}foScSMr} PhM At~Hw-oScSMr} t} cr P|Sjv? YM~ wA}{SwZ  vS tjMv} _c jv {r<S {SjMc XAiMjv PtMy yM~ oScSAr PwS cM}Ai~ Xv jv {SjMc {r<S c}My yM~ SMr AvMMi v _{ _{ AwU~ _c jv oScSAr c}Mr P|r PcSSA~M, {SCm PsMc hS} xm \rS, Xv jv }qwS-, {SCm} {SvMt} PhM XMvc \>hMr rS} XySv At~HMw} CmAc y>SuMr wSM} _A~-PrA~ PvrS, }f-AyM} CmAc PiS> _{v Su cS}?

tCm u>SuS a _cCm ySMj eO _ P~dS} wA}AM
u>SuS1: }yH4vSs nScM}} KrA} u>SuS _Cm _cCm iAyMr y cM} oS P~dS, _c wSM PM~ wM YMi cH y~Mr PhMMiv `TMty?
\}: oScSr (oS cSr M YMi PrS)!
u>SuS2: _Cm _McySM}Z X-}SyHD4c At~Hw vS  SrcSmS, Ac {SsS cSmS Pe~ PcSv `TMtMy}?
\}: _dva jSAv vS rt h~Mi (Av\Mj Xr rSZ PrS y~Mi)

Xrw} ySMj eO: aM Py~ AvM {S cS~H vSAc yd Atv uM} Pxo Yw yi} cA YMe, _r PhS}-oScSr-{SjAyM}SuH S{~SMr Pj}yS} {S _c Atv pMc wM~v wA~myM}S} A{CmMg {SM} X{v PmA~MxSvcSM~S Lw PtMd ySZ PzMyMi \eSS yS vSZMjA}S} PoA~Mem }SMe e}e} c}Mr c}Mr A{CmMg vSAc {S yM~v, PSv, PhS} oScSr yt{S jSA~{Av`M~SMc _r Atv PrS _Z cS~H{Av wMMi _dv YA{ Az Y} _ Pvy _ yS} YA~{Av wc P| csS, PZ cSj rS} w} PsMc rSZ h~Mi PhS}-oScSr PsMc e>SmcSmS, ~SjcSmS yS}Z _dv aZ j {S cS~H wSCm cS~HwMjS} {Md {S cS~H} AtAy y~Ai, _ }SMj _dv A Aw _{Z YtSA {S{SS

iAy: Sv hyrH