Anandabazar

24 xSv 1409 }AyyS} 9 {Sh 2003

}AyyS}H <y ..

P{H PfS

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PZ cT

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cMr S> Pc eSA~y cS S X2SMj Py>SXa}

(_Z tAvS Y}a YMiv yd zS~ cAy
ySZ yM~ eSA~My} PrS Y} _c }c{ csS)

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_dSMv y~S t}cS}, cAyrSCm AyM zSMy `Twq _ jvZ P|, SjS} AyM A~dM~a {r AvM Aci A~dMr _cS XAvc AiM~v eSA~y, Ah}cS~ {r rS>Mc Ayw|U c}r, {rMc SAs cM} PvaS rS>} Ai~ <eS XvHS _r cc} {r PtMdMiv ArAv, _r XcS}q AwSH AyM(SM} {M AtAN} }SUS, yArMr, PvSiS\Av} YMwSM _r j~jS rSjS <Sq Ayv Mr PtMdMiv, y wA}jv rS>Mc XcSM~ PiM hM~ PeMiv y A{A~M eSA~y Y} PcSva AtvZ {rMc j zSMy P{Mv AvMr wSM}vAv |At yS cdva {}Mq} \MNd PsMcMi rS>} cAyrS yS wSyA~Mr, vSMc} ytM~ P MMi d~vSc, AyzHAcS, Ayw7rS {r} cMc Atv {S YMeZ ArAv A< y P{SA{v dS>} {rMr SScS} cM}AiM~v: {yH}S y hM~ |SM, hM~ |SM w-Ay}S, Y} YA{? P}cSMy} awM} wS AtM yM YAi!

_} PsMcZ PySkS |S vySMy} {rMr P| Sr<MqSAtr M cAyrSdSAv ArAv wSCnMAiM~v, rS Ai~ _cCm Xr yAr{H fmvS Ac Pcv fm~ _{v? cH _r vSS AtMAi~ PtM} cAyAM}S{AqMc? vySMy} yA, rS>} cSyM<{ ArAv cvMr PwMrv rS>} A< A yS SAt A{S>tSt dS> SS} cSi PsMc, Pc{v zSMy cSywSn \M&~ c}r vySy {H} jSx} YA~ dSvMc M{ ArAv M \MnAiM~v `j}SAr Ar} <uSv wMwSc wSSwSA, eSA~yMc MrS YM~SAr cM}Ai~ Y}a _cmS Ay vySy _y eSA~y \zMZ rdv AvMjMt} XAU mAcM }SdS} |M$ yAryU, ACm }SMj} cSi PsMc Pwvv YtSM} jv {S{~S-M{Sc{S} PjM} jjA}r {H} jSx} YA~ dSv _Z M _{vcH Z~SMa AeMAiM~v, rdv 1844 rS>} hA}M} trS a {Su| { cM}Ai~ ACm AyhS}cMt}a eSA~My} {S vySy jSvMrv AcvS jSvS PvZ, Ac eSA~y XyZ jSvMrv vySMy} _Z SM{} csS, _y rS>} {MrS XMvMcZ rdv YSH }SMj} AyTM$ Xvr{ `j}SAr vySMy} SSuHv XAU}S} _ |$Mc Xr RM{} M PtdMrv AtAN PsMc yS~S rr AtMv AvDZr zSMy ACmM} Uer, <SM <rM _Z P| Aci SSuHvMhrS {Sv XyHSyH w}SjM} AywM ~M |SMv {SMv, rS>Mt} ISv vS cM} \wS cH!

Ac PZ _cCm PScySrS} PjSM} _c Xv ZArS }Ahr Mr cT c}~ MSwMv P| {HjS eSA~y jHyMv PcSva Atv `j}SMr wS-a }SMdvAv, rS>} M _c Xt eS>miS  cM} jAM Pe~ }SMr} _Z vySy wA}yS} {H} PeS~S{ ySyS dSv \} AtM~v rSSrSA, rS} w} <r}, rS} w} YyS} \}, yM} MrS jAM PeM~v rS>}S tZ jv SS} cSMi {H} PeS~S{ ySyS dSMv} XjR <S YMeZ cMvAiM~v eSA~y, _yS} rS>} M wA}Ahr M _rmSZ { ArAv P|, A~dM~v {H} PeS~S{ ySyS dSv Pc{v {Sv? |rdSAv zS~ cOvS c}S Hy, rrmSZ t SjS} P~ScMc PtMda |At _c jvMc rS} {Mu PyMi AvMr , rS>McZ AvyShv c}Mr My SjSM} _cmS P{M~ X{v At~ (17 jv, 1862)

eSA~My} A~M{S}

_Z P| YtSv<tSv cT, eSA~My} {r XsS 15 PxSA} 1869 w| rS sSc~ XySr {H} PeS~S{ ySyS dSvMc P~dS Xd AhCn} {Mu eSA~y yM~ PeM~v rS>} Ky, KcMSM}} Yv2Atv`A~} csS, P<RM} XvH _cSAcM} csS PtM} y cSM~} P}S cAyMt} {Mu Xvr{, {S{AcMt} {Mu AvM2M \~r{ PjSAr {HjS eSA~My} YcTqS Ac {{F: S{Mv} }jy {SM YA{ 70 yiM} wS Pty XsS, YA{ _c X y$ {S, AwMn |S} }Cm AvTq yiM}} PySkS YwAv XS{Sv {Sv vySy SMy, Y{S} {MrS _c jv j}SU, P| tAvS rS} yS>hS} { PwA}M AeMa {SMv Py>MhZ YMi, rSMca YwAv _rdSAv ISv a cTqS cM}v! (31 P{, 1867) yy} rS>Mc _cCm Avj-<ArcAr wSCnMAiM~v rS} <SASHcSM} \M&~ M aMn eSA~My} zS~ySS: iAyCm YA{ AM} mSAgM P}MdAi |SMr PhSd P{M~Z PtdMr wSZ Y{S} P|v {Mv  PiSMm SMyMc YA{ PtMdAi, AvMj} PhSMd |Ata _cCma csS Av rS>} M, Ac YNS Xv c}M~ _c Atv rSa My (13 _A<~, 1865)

P {cS} P| y }SjwA}yS} ACmMt} M <cS yS X<cS fM PvM{AiM~v, PcSva PcSva `ArSAc rS>Mt} YdSr cM}v }qH~ {SMj} <ArAvAu ASMy AwSH AyM(SM XMvc }qH~ wZ P|Se AtMAiM~v M2 PvZ, Ac rSZ yM~ Ac Y} rdvcS} AyAMt} _Z _c rc{S yMk PvaS Hy? }SMr} P| {H} wA}yS} ACmSuHv Ma AyA XAU mAcM P}MdAiM~v, rS>Mt} PiSMm SMy {H} PeS~S{ ySyS dSv Ac S{SAjc tCzAMr AiM~v XMvcmSZ _AeM y~S P|Mr wSM}, AiM~v `j}SAr {SMj} YzS> eSt yS~S} {MrS jSeSMra A2 {SMj vS}H AS AvM rdv r{~ ZhZ, _ AtMc `j}SMr} _Z vySy {v A} cM} Px~M~v, P{MMt} wSMSvS PdSMvS cr jTA} PmS <{Sq c}S} jv ArAv rS>} AvMj} cvSCmMca M~ wSnSMyv Y} PZ cz {SvMc cAv jSAvM A{y} eSA~y rqS wSnSM~v _cCm hS}-iM} cAyrS:

dSjSUS |S>-a-tSAyUS> vAvH-_-Pye{
yS Kxj-_-AI-_-vySy-a-|S{Sv ZcySA~
hv Z wS-_-Yty Y{Ajr, d ySAt,
Xe} dSjSUS ySS} XSty yt SA~

(_Z-M| vySy ySStM}} AIMr-rcAtM}
ZM~ Yj |SM P{M, _ _c YHySt
PcvvS P-Z ySAM PtMy aSveA}{S} Sr
yS} jv Yvc _{v dA} }SjwSm)

⁴

Pcy~ }SMr} {HM}} MZ v, eSA~My} wy M |Sv yM}StS Y} YM{tSySMt} Y}a XMvc RS {Sv yM}StS} Xvr{ Xeq {H} wA}ySM}} tZ t {H} ZSA{ YA~ _y {H} Y~{ YA~} Ma rS>} w-P|SeSM|Se sSMc XMvc Atv Y} y Aci} \wM} A<r{ A A{S>tSt dSv SS PrS AiM~vZ SS CS{{Sq cAy, fM} fM} Pt PtdSZ Ai~ rS>} YjHyMv} PvS AhCnMr rS>} C{qAyy}q wM wM eSA~ya {SvwMs C{q c}Mrv S}S Pt PcSva PcSva jSeS hM~a P|Mrv AvMj PyvS} AvM eSA~My} \pSM} PcSva X Ai~ vS, SSMc A~MdAiM~v ArAv _Z M A2US>} Y~ cSyS, PtyM~Sc (1861) SS} j8 b}SySMt, Ac XO yMZ `j}SMr hM~ YS AvMjMc ArAv `j}SMr} {Sv yM~Z wA}h AtMrv P|dSMvZ |r fM} PySv vS Pcv rS>} u{vHMr <ySAr `j}Sr-P<{uS}S rS>} MZ P| eSA~My} _Z `j}Sr rsS }Sr-<HAr bHAyr M \MnAi~, rSMr PcSva M2 PvZ eSA~y PhSMd PtMdvAv `j}Sr, PtMdvAv rS>} XeAqr `j}SAr wyMc, _{vcH rS>} w}{$St y {H} PeS~S{ ySyS dSvMca ry _Z X|~Cm cr zSMy rS>} zS~ySS, AhS, cOvS nS>Z cM} AvAi~, rS} wA}h PwM~ XyScZ Mr  _ _c Xv cSM~} Xv `j}Sr Pc\ jSMv vS PdSMv P| PtMS yi} wM} rS>Mt}Z A< j8zA{Mr rS>Mt} tM~ tM~ chcSmS Mr My Pc\ jSMv vS PdSMv P|, rS>Mt}Z |Mt, P<M{ P| }Sr, yM}StS, YM{tSySt AO-Ar-ySAqj y }cM{} {A$} wMs er wthS}Mq _AeM AeMAi~, Xwy 2} ZM2S-wS}Ac Swr{S Xvvc}qH M \MnAi~, PdSMv y XAucS} SA}M \~ XSrS wMs yMr My rS>Mt} _ _c Xv `j}SMr} csS, SMtM<{H vySy a vySMy} `q{ A2-{~{Sv-wSH vSvS EtSM} SuS}Mq} `j}Sr {HjS eSA~y PhSMd vS PtMdZ A{rSA~ wSArM PxM~AiM~v _Z PtM} M P Atc AtM PtdM~, { `j}SrZ M \MnAi~ eSA~My} wy Yja }SMr, yM}StS, YM{tSySMt _Z wM}SMvS RS {~`A~Mr \}SAucS}H}S eMy |Mt yv c}Miv eSA~My} PZ y TS}c, rS>} Xd AhCn, rS>} mJcM}S mJcM}S wMt} v{vS, rS>} YA, rS>} zS~ySS PZ \}SAucS}HMt}Z _c jv, cS{SAtS} vySy {H} dSjS cryAv {HjS} csS jSvMr wSA} Y{}S, jSvMr wSA} P| ArAv AiM~v eSA~My} _cS Xv}SeH wSnc, _rmSZ P| 1998-_ rS>} {r w| ArAv rS>Mc T}q cM}Miv hShS eSA~y yM~ Avzr AyMc~My~S PiM~M{MMt} AvM yM |dv rPr-_tM ArAv hShS eSA~My} _Mc} w} _c cAyrS wM P|Mrv, ySS}S PzMyZ Avr, _ rS>Mt} PcSva hShS} csSZ M, P}-A~AdM eSA~y Ac Y} rS>Mt} hShS vS M P|Mr wSM}v? PZ jHyvMtyrS eSA~yMc AvM S}Sr hhSa Aci cM}AiM~v vySy {H} dSjS cryAv eSA~y _Asc vSM{ _cCm <yM ArAv ySdS cM}v eSA~My} u{MySMu} csS: YhS} v, <SsvSMcZ eSA~y u{ yM~ PjMvAiM~v |At PcSva yA u{zSy AvM yS>Mhv, rMy ArAv P| u{ yS P| {rZ {Svv vS Pcv, rS>} {A MyZ <SsvS cM}S <SsvS} jvZ, Aci wSaS} jv v, y~Mrv ArAv Pc{v Ai~ eSA~My} AvjS u{zSy? Y{SMt} {Mv wM P|Mr wSM} Xv _cCm cSAAva Y} _c zS}r}t cAy SA~ A|Av eSA~My} Aa yMmv, _c yS} eSA~yMc hCmM AtMAiM~v u{ShS} AvM csS y~Mr AeM eSA~yMc ArAv XvM}Su c}AiM~v wS>h aS v{Sj wMr, AvS} M Ay} eSA~y yM~v, YA{ PeSmS jHyv cSCmMAi wSw Y} z~ cSj cM} cdva v{Sj wAAv, P}SjS }SAdAv, PcSva zS~ cSja cA}Av AeAe} Y{S} {ra My ySAc cmS Atv |At YA{ v{Sj wA, rSMr Y{S} S}S jHyMv} wSMw} <SDZ Ac My? _ M Y{SMt} rdv {Mv wM P|MrZ wSM} eSA~My} {vcSS cAyrS`M} _cCm:

{McS {S~{ S j7cH cHc P~Acv
At~Mc d }dMvMcS eSA~y _ dS~ XS S

(Y{S} PrS Py jSvSZ YMi Se Pc{v, ry
{vMc dA }SdMr, eSA~y, _ zSyvSSZ zS~)

u{ v, Yt <Sq{AdrS AvMZ PeSmS jHyv cSCmMMiv `j}SMr} wy {HjS eSA~y <Sq{dH, rSZ 2002-3 SM~} `j}SrMc |At rS>} AhCn wSnSMr r, ArAv MrS wSnSMrv _cmSZ ysSA ySrS A~dMrv

Xy {S> > Xa} {SrM{ Zc M} Y}j
PrSS P|S r Pv YHvS Ar{S~tS} sS

(_dv YA{ YAi, YMi _c } ySvS-MSc
P| YvSmS PzM AtA~, PmS Ai~ iAy)

(XvySt: A hMSwSuS/YSv }Ht)

iAy: cMX2 hScH

^qSHcS}: {HjS eSA~y XS t {H} Xy `j}Sr, {H} jSx} Z{S{, LwS, 2003