XvÚzy c}S |SZ {Mv} Avzr YM~SiSZS

e©SMbÉ e©S~SA}Mr  XvÚAïr P|SMev PhRuÚ}H} <tÅñvHAm PtdM~v {ÙqS~ PfSÇ¥

P|SMev PhRuÚ}H} PiSm PiSm !AZØ a PÜh AvMZ <tÅñvH Ñ~ ÉEAr e©SMbÉ Ymñ e©S~SA}Mr¥ 70Am cSj Ai~¥ _cAm 1975 ÉSM~}¥ ySAc cSj 1983 PsMc 2009-_} {Mu© c}S¥ XAucSØÅ cSjZ _cSå Yßer XvÚÅH~Mv} tÈîSå¥ _} Azr} AtMZ AÅOH} {Mv} Avzr YM~SiSZSMc XvÚzy c}S |SZ ÉÑMj¥ PÉ Atc PsMc _} Sr0 _c vS2Avc `T§ sSMc¥

!AZØ P|SMev PhRuÚ}H} <uSv <cSÅ-{Su©{¥ ÉEArcSM~ ArAv |r iAy cM}v, rS} XAucSØÅZ P}dSAzA§c¥ tHfñ XvÚÅH~Mv rS<} P}dS} _c Sr0 hA}® KrA} ÑMZMi¥ É{Sj ySUyrS a Ayw7 {SvyrS rS<} <cSMÅ} <uSv \àÉ¥ PÉZ <AryStH PhrvSZ AvZ0q cM}Mi rS<} iAy} YAòc _yØ rS<} P}dS} hA}®¥ _c u}Mv} êHAr ~ê c}S |SZ rS<} iAy} XyZy enMv¥ 1970-_ _} ÉÛhvS¥ _Z xÌM~ anS y©SwS}mS SSzSAyc vZ¥ <s{ AtMc rS Ai~ XÉÚôrS} ~êq¥ XsSñà É{SjMtMÑ} PcSsSa P|v whv uM}Mi¥ rS PsMc xÌM~ Px<Mw \nMi Å}H}¥ AycOr ÑMö¥ ctScS} ÑMZ \nMi¥ wÚbHzÊr wSw yS Xv©SMZ} zSM} P|v AyêSA}r ÑMö Éy AciÌ¥ ‘wSMw} {ÛArñ`A~ \Mn YMÉ’—rS<} AciÌ iAy} AÅM}SvS{a Ai~ _ }c{¥ rS<} <AryStH <cSÅzAò} <rHc yS YAcñmSZw P|v _Z êHAr¥ _Z êHArMc <cSÅ c}S} jv© rS<} P}dS ç{Å P{SmS yS haYS ÑMZ \nMr sSMc¥ çM{ _Z êHr P}dSZ rS<} iAy} AyMÅÇ hA}M®} AvuSñ}c ÑMZ aMn¥ _ PsMc eMY aMn rS<} iAy} ‘YZMoA*Am’¥

AÅOH: P|SMev PhRuÚ}H

<AryStH PhrvS} Azr} AtMZZ AÅOH PÉR2M|ñ} É3Sv cM}v¥ PÉR2M|ñ} Azr} AtMZ PdS<Mjv KhrMv©} {ÚAå¥ rdv rS<} <cSÅzAò wSÑSZ¥ Ac1 LwAv{SñMq} P| {Û~ AzA§ yS _cc—rS dÚy _cmS wSÑSZ vS¥ cuÚ rS} Ayv©SMÉ} u}v wSMÑ |SZ¥ P| êHr P}dS _c É{Z c~ÚÇ yS PètMc Lw AtMZMi, rSZ YyS} ÉÚ2}Mca wA}êÌm c}Mi¥ Ac1 P}dS} _cMc} AyMÅÇ XAzy©Aå PÉZ PÉR2M|ñ} hA}M® Az7 _c {S®S YvMi¥ c~ÚÇMc Yßô cM} XAzy©Aå ÑMö Az7 {S®S} _c PÉR2|ñ¥ PÉR2M|ñ} _Z AyMÅÇ hA}® Av{SñqZ _Z É{MZ} iAyMr P|SMev PhRuÚ}H} AvjS XytSv¥

X3cS} PsMc LwSåA}r YM~Sc{Z P}dS AtMZ P|v AÅOH eMY rÌM~Miv _Z Ah®{S~S¥ _dSMv A^í PÉR2|ñ a {Úí AyTMZ} iAyZ PyAÅ¥ XO tÁ’_cAm YMi |0qSjSA}r <Ar{ScO¥ hScA} ÉÛM® 1968 PsMc 1972 {S(SMj a 1972 PsMc 1987 AtANMr cSAmMZ 1987-Pr ArAv ÅSAåAvMcrMv YMÉv¥ c~SzyMv Xu©SwvSZ P|Se Ptv¥ ÅSAåAvMcrMv YÉS} w} rS<} iAy} u}v a P}dS} hA}® wSÑSMr sSMc¥ A~A}AÉj{ YÉMr sSMc rS<} iAyMr¥ Z\M}SwHZ XAzy©AåyStH uS}S} ÉMò ySØ~S} P~RAcMc} _cmS ÉØM5Ç rS<} iAyMr YMe PsMcZ Ai~¥ ÅSAåAvMcrMv YÉS} w} P~RAcMc} ÉS}~© a wA}A{ArMySu A^í <aSZ \ySAÉr ÑMr sSMc¥

<tÅñvHMr Yß{îrS PsMc Pd~SöM~ c}S !AZØ`A~Mr tÁÆdUAvr _c YvM2}Z \ySÉ PtAd Y{}S¥ 1975-_} P| _cAm yStSA{ cSA~} {ÚdSyZMy} !AZØ }MZMi _dSMv, PÉmS XAzy©AåyStH <AryStH wA}{¢M~}Z cSj¥ }SyHA4c \§}SAucSM}}a AciÌ <cSÅ YMi _dSMv¥ 1983-} ôÊ~SAòvH vS}H} Yyê {ÛArñAmMr ÉT P}dS} jSA~cSZ \àÉSA}r ÑMZMi vS}H} Xå~ñHv {îrS, tÁÆd a YvM2} ÉØM5Ç PsMc ÉbSr¥ 1985-} _cAm iAyMr ArAv _<McMiv eSMi} cSM¢} _cAm XØÅ¥ wSrS} XAU§ \ySAÉr ÑMZ \nMi¥ 1987-} cMZcAm {ÚdSyZy }MZMi¥ P}dS} AyAz7 Ayv©SÉ PsMc ArAv rÌM~ YvMiv y©AåM§} AyAz7 u}v¥ ç{S~MZ ArAv PeMiv P}dS} wA}A{Ar} AtMc¥ 1992-_}  !AZØ dÚy <SÉAòc¥ vtHMRSMr} {MrS AÑMNSA~r P}dS ÉSAjMZ eMY rÌM~Miv {SvÚMÇ} {Úd¥ YyS} rSMc _c vtH} AvÉeña y~S |SZ¥ cMZcAm {S® É}~M}dS PcRAqc zSMy A{M~ eMY rÌM~Mi _cAm wSÑSAY AvÉeñ¥ _Z wA}A{Ar <cSMÅZ AÅOH LwMc XLMw} AtMc AvMZ PeMiv¥