wA}íS} zSÇS P~dS} ÉyMhMZ zS~ \wSZ Ñ~ AvMj} P~dS Av{ñ{ zSMy ÉDStvS c}S¥ |sSÉHy
_{v Å@ y©yÑS} cM}S, |S AtMZ ÉÚAvAtñî AciÌ PySkSMvS ÑZ, |S PtdS |SZ, PÅSvS |SZ,
PiS<ZS |SZ, |S} YmSq yS YSSt PvaZS |SZ¥

AyjMvÉ AhAn} jv© PcSva AyMÅÇ zSÇS PvZ, Ac1 ÉyMhMZ zS~ Ñ~ PiSm, èî _yØ ÉÑjMySu© cM} P~dS¥ crOñySh© y©yÑS} c}S zS~, ydy©y_r <yhv, dm{m wA}zSÇS (AyAz7 AyÇMZ AvAtñî XMvc Å@ y©y_r ÑZ, |S PÉZ AyÇMZ} AyMÅÇa, eMyÇc yS iS®}S jSMvv, Ac1 ÉSuS}q {SvÚMÇ} tÁMySñu©) yS tÁMySñu© ySc© wA}ÑS} c}Mr ÑMy¥ ÉyMhMZ yY csS, _cmS AncnSc AyjMvÉ AhAnMc wSnMc} <MZSjv _yØ SSMsñ} AtMc wÚM}SwÚA} vj} AtMr ÑMy¥

èîrS

èî P~dS} Årñ Ñ~, Y{SMt} uS}qS`A~ P| Å@ AtMZ ÉyMhMZ zS~ PySkSMvS |SZ, PÉ`A~ y©yÑS} c}S _yØ Anc zSMy ÉSjSMvS¥ |sS|s Å@ hZvmS Xz©SMÉ} y©SwS}, |r XvÚÅH~v c}My, têrS rr ySYMy¥ ÅM@} {{ñ XMvc É{MZZ _c _c jMv} cSMi _c _c }c{¥ rSZ rÌA{ uM} AvMr wSM}S vS P|, PrS{S} cSMi |S èî, XMv©} cSMia rS É{Sv èî¥ cH y~Mr hSZi, PÉmS dÚy wA}íS} cM} AvMj PzMy vSa, |rmS èî a ÉÑj zSMy wSM}S P~MdS¥

wA}íS} zSÇS P~dS} ÉyMhMZ zS~ \wSZ Ñ~ AvMj} P~dS Av{ñ{ zSMy ÉDStvS c}S¥ <Mr©cAm ySc©Mc _cAm <M4} {ÚMdS{ÚAd PxM~ h©SM~b cM}S: _} PhMZ ÉÑj cM} csSmS y~S |SZ Ac? _cmS \tSÑ}q Pta¥ <sM{ _Z XvÚMötAm wY¥ 

Re your enquiry of June 30th, please be advised that your items have been removed from our catalogue as of the present. The optimum solution would be to select the most appropriate substitute and resubmit.

_Z XvÚMötAm YwSrtÈAîMr dÚy XAxAÅZS~ {Mv ÑM~a YÉM~ XvSyÅ©c }cM{} jAm~¥ _mSZ XMvc ÉÑj cM} P~dS |SZ¥ cH zSMy? wY¥

Thank you for your letter asking about our x model. It has been removed from our current  catalogue. However, a similar model listed in the catalogue should do the job equally well. Just submit a new order and we will ship it to your address.

~ê cM}S, <s{ XvÚMötAm Pcy~ Xèî vZ, _Mr rs©a PtaZS ÑMZMi c{¥ A&rHZ XvÚMöMt XMvc ÉÑj zSÇSZ yÚAkMZ PtaZS ÑMZMi, cH zSMy ÉØA5î É{É©SmS} É{SuSv c}S |SZ¥

YjcS~ _{v XMvc Å@ |Msö y©yÑS} c} S ÑMö , |S PcSva AyMÅÇ AyÇZ yS PwÅS} ÉMò |Úå {SvÚÇ ÉÑMjZ yÚkM~a ÉSuS}q wSnMc} wMê AyCSAåc}¥ Online, input/output, taxwise, interface, interactive, bottomline, parameter, viable. YZv-YtS~Mr} tÁAvZSZ y©y_r AciÌ Å@ AyAz7 PwÅS yS y©yÉSySAqMj©} PêM® YßÉSà c}S ÑMZMi, XMvc É{MZZ PÉmS |sS|s ÑZAv¥ |At YZv ÉØçSå PwÅSZ sSMcS, Y~StS csS, rS vS ÑM~ ÉSuS}q AyjMvÉ AhAnMr _Z u}Mv} Å@ wS}rwMê y©yÑS} PcSM}S vS¥ P|{v, aforementioned, duly, herein, hereto, herewith, notwithstanding the above, per, as per, pursuant to, re, therein, whereas.

|sSÉHy _{v Å@ y©yÑS} cM}S, |S AtMZ ÉÚAvAtñî AciÌ PySkSMvS ÑZ, |S PtdS |SZ, PÅSvS |SZ, PiS<ZS |SZ, |S} YmSq yS YSSt PvaZS |SZ¥ rx, {rySt yS YtÅñ ÉØçSå XMvc Å@ YMi, |S XSö¥ YyS} XMvc Å@ YMi, |S yY PyAÅ X-AvAtñî, |S AtMZ XMvc AciÌZ PySkSMvS |SZ¥ AyjMvÉ AhAnMr _{v Å@ y©yÑS} vS c}S-Z zS~¥

_cmS \tSÑ}q AtZ¥ tÁAm csS w} w} PtaZS Ñ~¥ <s{Am XAvAtñî, A&rHZAm AvAtñî¥

(1) In view of the company’s current economic situation...
(2) With company sales up 10 percent and inventory reduced by 12 percent…

rMy |dv AhAn} cTMr AyÇZ ÉDMcñ ÉS{Aéc _cmS uS}qS AtMr hSa, XsyS PÅMÇ AcØyS cTMr {Û~ yåy© ÉØMêMw jSAvMZ AtMr hSa, rdv AciÌ X-AvAtñî Å@ cSMj ~SeMrZ wSM}¥ Ac1 rS} ÉMò ÉMò <MZSjvHZ rs© yS y©Sd©S AtMr zÌM~S vS¥

_cmS ySMc©} AyAz7 XØMÅ} {Mu© P|SeÉÛ®`A~ |SMr èî PySkS |SZ, PÉZ XvÚÉSM} Å@`M~S ÉSjSMvS t}cS}¥ cMZcmS <SsA{c AvZ{ PdZS~ }SMdS¥ <Mr©c AvZM{} wM} tÁMmS \tSÑ}q AtAö¥ <s{mS ySc© AÑÉSMy tÁyñ~, A&rHZmS |sS|s¥

1) ySMc©} P| Å@ yS XØÅ`M~S w}è} jAYr, rSMt} |sSÉHy cSiScSAi }SMdS¥

  tÁyñ~: He visited over a period of 6 weeks each new plant the company had opened.
|sS|s: Over a period of six weeks,he visited each new plant the company had opened.
2) PcSva X©SozSyñ P| ÅM@} ÉDMcñ AciÌ y~Mi, PÉAmMc rS} |sSÉHy cSMi }SMdS¥

tÁyñ~: An executive order she received recently managed to confuse the entire staff. (‘recently received’ vS ‘recently managed’, _Z ySc© wMY PÉmS Anc PySkS |SMö vS¥)

|sS|s: An executive order she recently received,managed to confuse the entire staff.

3) ‘only’ X©SozSyñAm PcSsSZ yÉSö, PÉ AyÇMZ dÚy Ércñ sSMcS, zÌ~ jSZeSZ yÉM~ _Z Å@Am PrS{S} csS} Xsñ wSMÑ AtMr wSM}¥

tÁyñ~: He only walked four blocks to the store.
|sS|s: He walked only four blocks to the store¥ (hS}Am BcZ PÑ<MmMi PÉ, tÁAm yS i’Am vZ¥)

4) ySMc©} crSñ _yØ AçZSMc |sSÉHy _cÉMò }SMdS, wSnMc} yÚkMr ÉÚAyMu ÑZ¥

  tÁyñ~: The merger of x and y, which was one of the largest and most bitterly contested in the history, was approved by the board.
|sS|s: The merger of x and y was approved by the Board. It was one of the largest and most bitterly contested mergers in history.

XMvc É{MZZ _Z É{É©S _YSMvS} jMv© _cmS ySc©Mc tÁAm yS Y}a PyAÅ PiSm ySMc© PzMg PtaZS zS~, crSñ _yØ AçZSMc _cÉMò }SdS} ÉÚAyMu ÑZ¥

5) ~ê© }SMdS, who, that, which yS it-_} {MrS Å@`A~ ySMc© PcSv Å@ ÉDMcñ y~ S ÑMö , PÉmS Anc Anc PySkS |SMö Ac vS¥ rS vS ÑM~ P~dS Anc PySkS |SMy vS, ÑSÉ©c}a ÑMZ P|Mr wSM}¥

tÁyñ~: The treasurer proposed an amendment to the bylaws, which the financial director opposed.
|sS|s: The financial director opposed the treasurer’s amendment to the bylaws.

6) ySMc©} cSnSM{ S É {Så}S~ }SMdS¥ _cAm ySMc©} {Mu© |dv XMvc`A~ XØÅ sSMc, AcØyS |dv w} w} _c u}Mv} cMZcAm ySc© P~dS ÑZ, rdv PÉZ XØÅ`A~} env _c u}Mv} ÑaZS zS~¥

tÁyñ~: We should aim for production levels that are above last year’s rate, at par with industry norms and should achieve our basic marketing objectives. (M~dc w} w} tÁAm prepositional phrase A~dM~v— ‘above last year’s _yØ at par with industry norms’, Ac1 PÅMÇ _cmS clause ~SAeMZ AtM~v— ‘(that) should achieve our basic marketing objectives’.)
|sS|s: We should aim for production levels that are above last year’s rate, at par with industry norms and in line with our marketing objectives.

7) _cZ ySMc© AçZS} _cSAuc Lw sScS Anc vZ¥

tÁyñ~: Mr Roberts looked into the housekeeping contract, talked to the company and finds no conflict with the former client. (‘finds’ çZSAm yrñ{Sv cSM~, Xv© AçZS`A~— ‘looked’, ‘talked’— XrHr¥)

|sS|s: Mr Roberts looked into the housekeeping contract and talked to the company. He finds no conflict of interest with the former client.

W~SAÑYH Z\vSZMmoaZSQñ ÜÌ~ Xy AyjMvÉ-_ cA{\AvMcÅv AÜ~-_} AÅêc

(h~My)