1 Kj©ï 1418 PÉS{yS} 16 P{ 2011



     


for ENGLISH

P~dS} YMe PzMy
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PÅdSMöv jZH ~SAÑYH

XAxMÉ} AÉAvZ} {©SMvjS}Mc P| zSÇSZ A~dy, PcSva y3ÌMc P~dS} É{Z PÉ zSÇS
y©yÑS} c}y vS¥ y©Aå yS AyÇ
Z XvÚ|SZH wSÑSMy P~dS} u}v¥ rMy P| PcSva
P~dS} PêM® PyÅ cM
ZcAm AvZ{ YMi¥ PÉ`A~ XyÅ©Z AÅdMr ÑZ¥

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iAy: ÉÚ{v PhRuÚA}

òSZ~, cMDSAjÅv, ëSchS}

cSMc A~di, PÉmS wA}íS}¥ _ yS} rS ÑM~, cH zSMy A~dMy?

1) <sM{Z PrS{S} wSnMc} jSvMr ZMö ÑMy, rÌA{ cH y~Mr hSZi¥ rSMt} cH jSvS t}cS} <sM{, PzMy vSa¥
2) _cmS Y\m~SZv KrA} cM}S¥ _mS AyMÅÇ cM} t}cS} |At rÌA{ yYÉY AciÌ A~dMr yMÉS, P|{v, <Mjf A}MwSmñ, P<MjM*Åv, AcØyS PcSva yåOrS¥ AcØyS PcSva <M4} \§}¥ w} w} uSw`M~S PzMy vSa¥ _yØ uSw`M~S XvÚÉ}q cM} P~dSmSMc AyAz7 zSMy (XvÚMöMt) PzMg vSa¥ \§} P~dS} É{Z {Mv }SdMy, w}HêMc} cSMi <{Sq c}Mr ÑMy P| PrS{S} AyÇZmS PySkS ÉDÊqñ, ÉÚr}SØ PÉmS èî c}Mr P| zSMy PzMg PzMg P~dS t}cS}, Pr{v zSMy _MeSa¥
3) P~dS} <uSv XØMÅ PpScS} É{Z _cmS x{ñÌ~S {Mv }SdMr wSM}S¥ x{ñÌ~S} vS{ AIDA (Attention-Interest-Desire-Action) <sM{ Attention, XsSñà wSnMc} {MvSM|Se YcÇñq jTA}¥ rS} w} Interest, yåy© AyÇZAm} y©SwSM} wSnMc} \àÉSÑ KrA} c}S t}cS}¥ _ yS} Desire,  PrS{S} YÉ~ yåy©, cH y~S} ZöS, PÉmS YÉMy _} w}Action, XsSñà _r êq |S AciÌ ZAòr cM}i, PÉ`A~ w} w} yM~ |SaZ
4) {Mv P}MdS, rÌA{ |S A~di, rS} <Ar {MvSM|SeH ÑaZS} Pr{v PcSva tSZ PvZ wSnMc}¥ PÉ rÌA{ PcSva <M4S§} A~dM~a w}Hêc {v AtMZ PtdMr \àÉSÑH vS-Z ÑMr wSM}v¥ YyS}, rÌA{ PcSva <oSf AyAç} jv© |ÚAå ÉSjSM~a èSMZ*-_} {v YMtR vS-Z YcOî ÑMr wSM}¥ {MvSM|Se YcÇñq c}S} tSZmS PrS{S}, XsSñà PrS{S} P~dS} \wM}Z yrSñZ¥ PÉmS P|v cdva zÌM~S vS¥
5) èî a |ÚAå éSÑ© zSMy rs© ÉSjSa¥
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7) XMvc rs© _c ÉMò AtMr ÑM~ wSnMc} ÉÚAyMu} jv© vG} yAÉMZ P~MdS¥ AcØyS yÚM~m-wMZ* y©yÑS} cM}S¥ <MZSjv {MrS PÑAoØ, ÉSy-PÑAoØ-a y©yÑS} cM}S¥ {Mv }SdMr wSM}S, YMe Y{}S YM~ShvS cM}Ai cr }c{ zSMy wYS |SZ, rS} {Mu© _c u}Mv} wYS Ai~ ‘Ü©SAvØ’, XsSñà hm cM} wMZ*`M~S PtMd PvaZS¥ P~dS} É{Z {Mv P}MdS, P| P~dS} {Mu© _Z u}Mv} PÉc, wMZ*, vSGSA}Ø Zr©SAt} cS}Mq Ü©SAvØ cM} wYSmS PyAÅ ÉÚAyMujvc, PÉmS wSnMc} cSMi PyAÅ {MvSéSÑH¥ t}cSM} éSx yS hSmña y©yÑS} c}Mr wSM}S¥

y©Sc}Mq} XcA$

_mSa Ac Y} yM~ AtMr ÑMy P| PrS{S} P~dS} {Mu© y©Sc}qer XcA$ |r c{ sScMy, P~dS rr zS~ ÑMy? cAD\mSM}} Pè~-Phc-_ Ac1 éS{SM}} zÌ~ u}S wMY vS¥ ÉÚr}SØ, y©Sc}qmS zS~ cM} PÅdS jTA}¥

cH cH u}Mv} zÌ~ ÉSuS}qr ÑMZ sSMc:

Affect/Effect – Affect-_} {SMv To influence. \tSÑ}q: The economic slowdown will affect their income.
Effect-_} Xsñ The result /outcome.
\tSÑ}q:  What is the efect of the proposal?
Then/Than -- Then
-_} {SMv ‘rdv’, AcØyS ‘rS} w}’¥ \tSÑ}q: We went to dinner, then we saw a movie.
Than
y©yÑS} ÑZ rÌ~vS{Û~c ÉDcñ mSvMr PeM~¥ \tSÑ}q:  The dinner was more expensive than the movie.
Your/You’re -- Your-
_} {SMv ‘PrS{S}’¥ \tSÑ}q: We went to dinner, then we saw a movie.
You’re y©yÑS} ÑZ You are-_} ÉØ£ Lw AÑMÉMy¥ \tSÑ}q: You’re the new manager.
Its/It’s --   Its
_cAm possessive pronoun. \tSÑ}q: Is that its motor?
It’s
y©yÑS} ÑZ It is-_} ÉØ£ Lw AÑMÉMy¥ \tSÑ}q: It’s this way around.

<ÀAxØ

rSYSrSAY A~dMr PeM~ jSvS sScM~a zÌ~ ÑMZ |SaZS} ÉHSyvS sSMc¥ YyS} uHM} A~dM~Z P| zÌ~ ÑMy vS, _{v e©S}SA*a PvZ¥ ÉÚr}SØ ÉSyuSv¥ AxØ Ac1 XyÅ©-crñy©¥

1) <sM{ Phc cM}S PÑoS}, ÉSy-PÑoS}¥
2)
wÚM}S P~dSmS PjSM} PjSM} wMY PtMdS, Anc YMi Ac vS¥
3)
P~dS} <Ar ~SZv wYS} É{MZ ~SZv`M~S YgÌ~ AtMZ xM~S cM}S¥

W~SAÑYH Z\vSZMmo aZSQñ ÜÌ~ Xy AyjMvÉ-_ cA{\AvMcÅv AÜ~-_} AÅêc

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