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affect/effect
(AçZSwt AÑMÉMy)
Affect:
<zSAyr c}S,
Effect: fAmMZ PrS~S yS ÉD7 c}S
\tSÑ}q:
Intemperate
living will affect his health. Temperate living will effect his cure.
(AyMÅÇ© AÑMÉMy)
Affect: {SvAÉc
<zSy yS <ArAçZS, P|{v XvÚzÊAr yS ZöS
Effect: x~Sx~,
wA}qS{
agree to, agree
with
PcSva wA}cOvS yS <USMy Zr©SAtMr ÉIr ÑM~ Agree to.
PcSva y©Aå}
ÉMò _c{r ÑM~ Agree with.
PcSva
tÁAm AjAvÉ w}è} {SvSvÉZ ÑM~a
Agree with
\tSÑ}q:
I agree to a
quarrel.
I am happy to
disagree with you.
He agrees with
me.
The verb agrees
with the noun in person and number.
among/between
tÁjMv} {Mu© PySkSMr between, XMvMc}
{Mu© ÑM~
among
\tSÑ}q
There was a
disagreement between the two
There was a
disagreement among them.
amount/number
P|dSMv Y{}S _{v PcSva AciÌ csS yA~ |SMc ÉØd©SZ PeSvS |SZ vS, PÉdSMv wA}{SMw} jv© amount Å@Am y©yÑS} c}S ÑZ¥ ÉØd©SZ PeSvS |SZ _{v yb} jv© y©yÑS} c}S ÑZ number Å@Am¥
\tSÑ}q
They had a large
number of children and a small amount of money.
as/like
\tSÑ}q
Like Jane, Mary
was tall as a giraffe.
because of/due
to
Because of yMÉ adverbial
phrase-_} YMe, due to y©yÑS}
c}
S ÑZ
adjective
phrase-_}
YMe¥
\tSÑ}q
Because of Adam
and Eve, we have been excluded from Eden.
Our exclusion
from
Eden
is due to Adam and Eve.
beside/besides
Beside: wSMÅ,
besides:
iSYSa
\tSÑ}q
No one sat
beside me.
(Y{S} wSMÅ
Pc\ yMÉAv¥)
No one sat
besides me. (YA{
iSYS Y} Pc\ yMÉAv¥)
Lie/lay
_Z tÁAmMc AvMZ AyCSAå} Xå PvZ¥
Lie: Xc{ñc AçZS, _} {SMv Ñ~ cMZ sScS AcØyS A{s©S y~S¥
Lay: Éc{ñc AçZS, _} {SMv }SdS yS yÉSMvS¥
PeS~{SM~}
jSZeS`M~S zS~ cM} PtMd }SMdS:
Lie (to
recline)- Present
Lie (to
deceive)- Present
Lay (to
recline)- Past
Lay (to put)-
Present
\tSÑ}q
Lie (to
recline): I lie down when I’m tired. (present)
I lay down last
evening. (past)
Lie (to
deceive): Why do you lie when you know I’ll learn the truth? (present)
He lied to the
police to protect his aunt. (past)
Lay (to put):
Lay that revolver on the table. (present)
We laid our
money on the counter. (past)
Å@, Å@`ö, ySc©SØÅ— _`M~S ySMc©} PcSsSZ cH zSMy y©yÑS} c}S ÑMö, rS}
aw}Z Ac1 _Mt} Xsñ Avzñ} cM}¥ P|SeSM|SMe} {Û~ AzA§ ÑMö ySc©¥
ySMc©} PjS} sScMy, rS} enMv PÉR2|ñ sScMy, _cZ ÉMò _cAm ySc© èî _yØ AvAtñî zSMy rS} yåy© yÚAkMZ PtMy, rMyZ rS ÉÚïÌ P|SeSM|SMe} zSÇS ÑMZ \nMy¥ P| P| Å@ ySMc©} Xsñ PySkS} wMs ySuS ÑMZ aMn, ySMc©} XsñMc Xèî cM} PtZ XsyS wSnM|Se©rS cA{MZ PtZ, PÉmSZ ÉØMÅSuv c}Mr ÑMy¥ Y} _Z cS}MqZ
Y{SMt} <ArAm Å@ y©yÑSM}} É{Z PdZS~ }SdMr ÑMy, Å@mS aZ jSZeSZ rS} Anc Xsñ XvÚ|SZH y©y_r ÑMö AcvS¥
iAy: ÉÚ{v PhRuÚA}
W~SAÑYH Z\vSZMmoaZSQñ ÜÌ~ Xy AyjMvÉ-_
cA{\AvMcÅv AÜ~-_} AÅêc
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