Anandabazar Patrika

15 cSArc 1417 PS{yS} 1 vMzG} 2010

AyZ: SAMr PvSMy~ w}S}

P AtvmS Y{S} jHyMv XAyT}qHZ rS} YMe w| PcSva PvSMy~jZH SAArMc} M PtdS c}S} M|Se ZAv Y{S} Y}, rS<} ySAYMr cAx} Pv{7? zSySZ |SZ vS! PrS, A~xm PhSMS r~SZ PwR@i~, Py} ~S{, Y{S} VH Py~ ySjS~ rS{S} Py~ Y~M>o PvSMy~ csSmS \S}q c}Mr P|mc {Z ~SMe, rS}a YMe ArAv t}jS dM~ PyA}MZ _M~v, Y{S} AtMc Sr ySAYMZ AtM~v ArAv r}M} wS}S}-SAArc

ecH A{A PM y~M~v: hS, cAx, vS xM~} }? cAx Av~S{ _{AvMr _c cSw cAx P c}Mr wMvM}S A{Avma ~SMe vS Y{S} P Atv w|S7 A{Avm {Z Av~S{, |SMr {SvmS} M _cm zS~ cM} csS y~Mr wSA} P| P {Sv PrS vv, w|SmS zSSZ rS<} P~dS} XvySt MZMi, tAvZS} P}S SArRSMt} rSA~cSZ rS<} vS{

<SZ _cMS yi} YMe, 1913 SM~ PvSMy~ w}S} PwMZAiM~v c~cSrS} _c cAy a}Sv wS{c-_} M csS cT c}S} wM _mSZ PrS zS~ AyZ: cAx PdMr PdMr rAc cAy} M }yH4vSs AvMZ YS a}Sv y~M~v, ArAv _c yS} zS}Mr AeMZAiM~v c~cSrSMra yi} wS<Mhc YMe _r A{Am Z adSMv! cMv {jS Pw~S{ y~M~v, rAj }SMZ} iAy PtdS} jMv c~cSrS |Sy Pcv? P PrS ZUSvyM~ AcyS Av\ZZMc yMZ AtAy PtdS |SZ YA{ rS<Mc YU cA} Y} _c yS} h~v Y{SMt} adSMv,

{Mv }SdS} {MrS Y}a zS~ Aci yM2SyU c}y Y{}S SAAvMcrMv }yH4vSsMc AvMZ P| S~SAm KrA} M rS} \M&SuMv} jv a<Mc AvMZ _M~ Z vS?

Xy P| zZSvc yUrS Y} PtRMYSMtRAY a<}, {Z c}Mr wS}Myv Ac? YwvS} _Z jHyvmS Y{S} dy wi2, y~~S{ rS<Mc yiM} hS} {S Av\ ZZMc PhSMS r~SZ SeyS, t{S PeSZSZ, wS<h {S AvMj} ySAYMr Xy _{v AyvSeA}Mc} AvMj} ySAY y~Mr cH-Z yS PySkSZ?

a}SvMc y~~S{, Y{S} ScAY-{S mSvS _c SM {SZ Pv{ Zj P}o wMY P cM}AiM~v YwSrr ArAv P^S wYMiv, rS<} MZ PeM~Z YA{ u}y rS<} vrv yZAm} _cAm cAw AvMZ AeMZAi~S{, Z cM} AtM~v, uvySt jSvS~S{ rS<Mc y~~S{, _Z cAwAm Y{}S Av~S{ c}y |S mScS \nMy, Ah~M!v PSw vS{c YZ| <ArSvAmMc PtaZS My AytSZ PvaZS} {Z y~~S{, YyS} AvZZZ rS<} PtdS wSy, Av\ ZZMc, c~cSrSZ, Xv PcSsS, Xv PcSvadSMv

}yH4vSs <s{ zS}rHZ PvSMy~jZH M~a zS}Mr j8 PvaZS }SoZZSo AcwA~ rS<} YMeZ SAMr PvSMy~ PwMZAiM~v j8 yMGMr (_dv {GZ), 1865 SM~ Z-zS}rHZ yStwM SySAtc AMMy cSj cT cM}v 1886 SM~ AowSmM{*S~ AoAmj 1 <cSM} MZ cT Z rS<} SAArc-jHyv 1894 SM~ PyM}SZ jS~ yc, P| yZAm XAhM}Z tAvZS jMY PiM~M{MZMt} {v jZ cM} PvZ, Yja |S} jvA<ZrS Ayw~ AcwA~ 1907 SM~ PvSMy~ w}S} Xjv cM}v

jSMvS Ac

l 1912 SM~ ~Mv} P{MS P}M~ _cAm cSyM1} ZM}Aj XvySMt} wSA~Aw PdSZS AeMZAi~ rS} Y} PcSva cAw Ai~ vS P~dMc} PrS {SsSZ Sr wSeM~} {MrS PdS<jdy} hS~SM~v ArAv wM}} Atv ~v P{MS} ~ <wSB cS\*SM} S}S{SAvc wSaZS Pe~ wSA~AwAm rM~ PtaZS ~ <A$ zS} \ZA~ZS{ }MsvSZv-_} SMr ArAv wSA~Aw} YYSZMSAm <ArA~Aw KrA} cA}MZ AvuSA}r Aci {SvMc wYMr AtM~v XvAtr cSy1Am} _Z HA{r }qZ cAyMc _Mv At~ 1913 SM~} PvSMy~ w}S} Pcy~ zS}r vZ, _AZS} PcSva SAMr} PZ <s{ PvSMy~ jZ cAy`T }yH4vSs AyM} P}S ISv PwM~v

l <Ar yi} PvSMy~ cA{Am AvuSA}r Aci AyA {SvMc _cAm AhAn P~Md SAMr PZ yiM}} PvSMy~ w}S} cSMc PtaZS \Ahr, _Z AyMZ aZ AyAjvMt} cSMi {MvSvZv hSZ cA{Am SuS}qr _<Mt} {Mu sSMcv ZAo XScSMoA{} ty2, XvSv cMZcAm SAr XScSMoA{} Aci t, zSS a SAMr} Aci XuSwc _y XrHMr} PvSMy~jZH SAArc}S _<}SZ {MvSvZv wSnSv PvSMy~ cA{Am} cSMi

l SAMr <s{ PvSMy~ w}S} (1901) PwMZAiM~v x}SA cAy }Mv ><MSZS Y}{< <t{ SA~ <t{ vSM{Z ArAv PyA wA}Ahr PvSMy~ cA{Am jSAvMZAi~, rS<} cSyN~HMr P| \ YtySt, AMOSc _y _tZ a {AUM} `qSyA~} Ay}~ {~Z PtdS |SZ, rS} AyM SHcOAr AMMyZ _Z w}S}

l AcwA~MZ} PvSMy~ wSaZS} Anc _cMS yi} wM}, 2007 SM~, PvSMy~ w}S} jZ cM}v AAm SAArc oA} P~A rdv rS<} yZ 88 _r PyA yZM Y} Pc\ _Z w}S} wSvAv wS}M} (_dv Z}Sv) Pc{SvSZ j8 MZAi~ rS<} rS<Mc _ cSM~} AMmMv} {A~S SAArcMt} <s{ SA}MrZ eq c} S Z 

l SAMr PvSMy~jZHMc PtaZS Z _cAm Sqwtc, _cAm {Svw {A~r AoM=S{S _y w}SM}} Xs PZ XMs} wA}{Sq Avz} cM} A5 yiM} PvSMy~ xS\Mv-_} YMZ} aw} wtcAm KrA} c}S Z ZMoMv, rS} _c AtMc sSMc Y~M>o PvSMy~-_} {dSyZy <ArAm PvSMy~ w}SM}} AoM=S{SZ _c _cAm AOc{ SAMr} jv w}OrMt} AoM=S{SAm P~dS Z wShM{*-_, XsS AyM w$ArMr <br hS{YSZ {u|Me yZ yS wAsMr P| w$ArMr X~}q c}S r, _ PMa {~r PZ w$Ar yyS} c}S Z Xv AyMZ} jv PvSMy~ w}SM}} PM AoM=S{S {A(r Z AyM zSMy KrA} c}SMvS SM{o cSeMj

l Yj w| tjv SAArc PvSMy~ w}S} <rSdSv cM}Miv 1958 SM~ PvSMy~ PwMZAiM~v T SAArc yA} wSMU}vSc ArAv w}S} q cM}v, Ac1 wM} PSAzMZr <Sv rS<Mc _Z w}S} AxA}MZ AtMr ySu cM} 1964 SM~ PvSMy~ w}S} <rSdSv cM}v x}SA P~dc a tSAvc j< w~ S ArAv yM~AiM~v, _Z w}S} AvM~ ArAv _cAm <ArSMv} XHzr Myv _c jv (SSuHv) P~dMc} cdva AvMjMc _cAm PcSva <ArSMv} X Mr PtaZS \Ahr vZ, yMhMZ ISAvr w}SM}} jva vZ

l Y{SMt} XMvMc}Z uS}qS YMi P| AMmMv} <Sv <uSv{0H \Zvv hSAh~Mc PvSMy~ SA w}S} PtaZS MZAi~ _mS z~ uS}qS 1953 SM~ ArAv SAMr PvSMy~ PwMZAiM~v ZArS a jHyvcSAAv} yqvSZ rS<} XS{Sv td~ _y {A{SA~r {SvAyc {~MySMu} wM rS<} tH ySArS} SHcOAr AMMyZ PvSMy~ cA{Am rS<Mc w}S} PtZ

l XAucS PvSMy~jZH P~dcMc rS<Mt} S{Ac SArcHAr} jv w}S} PtaZS MZMi rMy cMZc jMv} PM PAm PtaZS MZMi PcSva _cAm AyM M1} jv tS: YMv PA{aMZ (At aQ {Sv XS t A, 1954), m{S {Sv (ySMovc, 1929), vm S{v (PSs Xy t MZ~, 1920)

yM~S PrS

1 SAMr PvSMy~ w}SM}} jv cS}S cS}S {MvSvZv PwMZAiM~v, PZ rSA~cS cr Atv PeSwv }SdS Z?
2 XAZS} _c ^SZAyaSvHMc AyaSMv} jv 12 yS} {MvSvZv PtaZS Z YyS}, 1936 SM~ P}S{S< }~S< rS<Mc SAMr} jv {MvSvHr cM}v Pc ArAv?
3 2010 SM~ SAMr PvSMy~jZH {SA}MZS zSeS PZSS 1990 SM~ PcSv PtM} P<AMo* wMt} jv AvyShMv <SsH MZAiM~v?
4 SAMr _c jvZ {}MqS} PvSMy~ w}S} PwMZMiv Pc?
5 SAMr PcSv vS}H <s{ PvSMy~ wSv? cMy?

\}

1) 50 yi} 2) Ae{ >MZo 3) PwT
4) _A}c XSMi~ cS~MxQm 5) P~{S ~eS}~x, 1909

Xv{Ar iSS _Z aMySZMm} PcSva X, P~dS yS iAy vc~ c}S yS Xv PcSsSa <cS c}S PyYZAv
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