Anandabazar Patrika

1 cSArc 1416 PS{yS} 19 XMfSy} 2009

AyZ: Y}y tAvZS

PrS{}S |dv cS~HwjSZ Yv2 c}AiM~, YA{ PcSsSZ Ai~S{, jSMvS? Y}y tAvZSZ PdSMv cZj c}Mr AeMZAi~S{ tySZ, ySA}v, a{Sv, cMZr Y} cSrSM}} zS}rHZ}S er wMvM}S yi} uM} rS<Mt} PtM Y{SZ cZj c}Mr oSMcv cMZMr ArMvc ySgSA~ wA}yS} PyA~ cS~hS}S~ PSSZAm KrA} cM}Miv er SM rS<Mt} ySAc Z*S} ~ cZj cvMm Ai~ rS<}S Y{SZ <h }c{ YwSZv c}M~v cSrSM}} PtSSZ ZAZSv \ZM{v XSMSAMZva YwSZMv Aci c{ |SZAv P PtM _dv _Z Z*S} ~ cZj`M~S iSMt} cSMi <Ar yiM}} AvZA{r ySwS} MZ tS<AYMZMi Y{S}a dy zS~ ~SMe

jSMvS Ac

n Y}y tAvZS} yMhMZ PiSm Pt ySA}v ySA}v {SMv tZ {M(} {uyrH _~ScS PtAm} YZrv {S 750 ye AcM~SA{mS} PmS cr yY? AAcM{} YZrMv} t zSMe} _c zSe Ac1, P PtM {SsSAwi jSrHZ YZ zS}Mr} r~vSZ 15 `q PyA

n Y}y tAvZS} Y} _cmS PiSm Pt cMZr _Z PtM Ayw~ PwMSA~ZS{ }MZMi 1930 S~ vSeSt _Z PwMSA~ZS{ <s{ d<Mj wSaZS |SZ 1961 SM~ AMmMv} Sr PsMc SSuHvrS wSaZS} wM} _Z PtM} PwMSA~ZS{ AO Ayw~ SM} ySYMr Y}H cM} _Z PtM} }cSA} yMZ} <SZ 80 rS YM PwMSA~ZS{ PsMc, Y} PtM} P{Sm }xrSAv} 95 rSZ PwMSA~ZS{ cMZr _dv Y}y \w&HMw Xvr{ \7r Pt

n mM~A{ |dv rS<} KrA} Y}y \w&HMw} {SvAhAm <cS cM}v, rdv <s{ yS} cSrS}S vS{Am AyM} vjM} YM AyS c}S Z, YjMc} cSrS} PtAm _Z cSrS}S PsMcZ _MMi <ArMyH Pt`A~} {MrSZ cSrSM}} XsvHAr} P{Tta <ScOArc PrM~} zSS} Ac1, PrM~} dAv YAyS} aZS} YMe _Z PtM} XsvHAr <uSvr {Si u}S _y {M( {MS} 3Sv c}S Ai~ PZ {Z Y}y XsvHAr <uSvr _} aw}Z Avz} c}r 1920 _y 1930-_} tMc, |dv jSwSMv} AyaSvH}S cOA{ \wSMZ {MS KrA} c}S} w1S YAyS} cM} Px~M~v, rdv SzSyrZ Y}y XsvHAr uSS PdMZAi~ 1940-_} tc PsMc Y}y tAvZS} XsvHAr PwMSA~ZS{-Avz} MZ aMn

_dv Y}y \w&HMw (MwAvv~S) P{Sm SrAm Pt YMi ySA}v, cMZr, a{Sv, cSrS}, | Y}y YA{}SA, ZMZM{v Y} PRAt Y}y _Mt} {Mu yMhMZ yY Pt PRAt Y}y _Z X|M~} yMhMZ PyA {Sv yyS cM}v PRAt Y}y Y} ZMZM{Mv _Z Pt`A~} jvdS} _cAm yY X Xy XAzySH, {SMv |S<}S Xv Pt PsMc _M _Z PtM yyS c}Miv P|{v, PRAt Y}My} P{Sm jvdS} 20 rS P PtM} vSeA}c vv Y}, | Y}y YA{}SA} 89 rS {SvZ Azv PtM}! PySMkS ySwS}dSvS!

n | Y}y YA{}SA SrAm }Sj yS YA{}SA} env _Z YA{}SA`A~ ~: Yy uSAy, tySZ, S}jS, Yj{Sv, \{ X~-cZSZv, } X~-dSZ{S _y xjSZ}S tySZ PeSmS tAvZSZ PrSMt} Se AMMy wA}AhAr PwMZMi, Y} S}jS AMcMm} AyrAcr Pc4 AMMy dSr | Y}y YA{}SA} 80 rSM}a PyA jSZeS Yy uSAy} Xer _dSMv 1958 SM~ PrM~} 3Sv wSaZS |SZ Ac1 1971 SM~ ZM}j}S | Y}y YA{}SA PiMY vS |SaZS w| PZ Pr~ AyA} ~SMz} wA}{Sq dy \MNdM|Se Aci Ai~ vS Ac1 rS} w} PsMc PtAm {$ MZ \nMr sSMc Yj, {SsSAwi }SMW} DMt} wA}{SMq} AvA}Md Yy uSAy AyM} _c vG}

n Y}y tAvZS} y{ PtAm AyM} _c vG} PwMSA~ZS{ }xrSAvcS}ca yMm Y}, _Z PtMZ }MZMi {A~{ uM{} wAyr{ tZ } {S Y} {AtvS 1960-_} tc w| PRAt Y}My} PyA} zSe {SvZ AiM~v PytZv Ac1 _dv 95 rSM}a PyA {Sv AtAy Asr MZ `AiMZ yMMiv _} cS}q P PtM} XsNvArc {A$ ybr, AMy y~Mi, <SZ 80 ~ {Sv AyMt PsMc PRAt Y}My AeMZ P PtMZ wScSwSAc zSMy PsMc AeMZMiv _Z rSA~cSZ yMhMZ awM} YMiv zS}rHZ}S

yM~S PrS

1. AyAz7 X|M~} PrM~} AyAz7 My|{Sc }MZMi Y}y tAvZS PsMc P| Pr~ wSaZS |SZ, rS} My|{Sc-Am} vS{ cH?

2. 1900 SM~ rcS~Hv XMmS{Sv SJSj tS{SS PsMc {AtvS w| _cAm P}~aMZ hS~ cM} rS} vS{ cH?

3. Y}y tAvZS} _cAm{S PtM 301 tAyA AvySAhr YZvzS _y _c jv AvySAhr P<AMo* YMiv PcSv PtM?

4. Ac xSSt cjaMZ PcSv tAm PtM} {Mu M|Se }S cM}?

5. AyM} y{ Xx-PS} yS {(-{uyrH Kr~dAvAm wS} \wSe} X|M~ XyAr rS} vS{ cH?

6. | Y}y YA{}SA} PzRMeSA~c wA}Au} {Mu XyAr _cAm X|M~} vS{ {SuS _Am PcSv PtM} Xer?

\}

1) tySZ-a{Sv, 2) PjSj P}~aMZ, 3) ZMZM{v,
4) PRAt Y}y a ySA}v, 5) X~-SxSAvZS, 6) a{Sv