Anandabazar Patrika

14 YÇSá 1416 PÉS{yS} 29 jþÁv 2009

for ENGLISH

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How long have you been in the organisation? (Present Perfect)
I joined three years ago (Past Simple)
I'm happy you could come. (Present and Past Simple)

YyS} csSySrSñ hS~SMvS} É{Z noun _yØ verb`M~Sa Anc Anc zSMy y©y_r ÑaZS hSZ¥ PcSv Å@mS verb, PcSv Å@mS noun, PÉmS {Mv }SdMr ÑMy¥ P|{v,

Verb:Train- I train people.
Noun: Training- I am in charge of training people.

Y}a tÈîSå:

I meet a lot of people in my job.
I will be meeting a lot of colleagues today.
I work for a large organization. (NOT organise)
I have to organise an event tomorrow.
I manage a team of ten people. I am in charge of management.

Present Simple tense-_} ÉMò É{ZyShc (always, usually, normally, often, sometimes, not very often, rarely, never) y©yÑS} c}S} }HArmS ~ê cM}S¥ XsSñà Y{}S P| Éy cSj P{SMm} \w} AvZA{r zSMy cA} (yS cA} vS), rS y~Mr PeM~ _Z }HAr y©yÑS} ÑZ¥ P|{v:

I go to Puri once a year.
I usually go in winter, just before Christmas.
I never go to Puri in winter.
Sometimes I try to make it in summer.

_Z adverb y©yÑS} cM} PiSm \§}a PtaZS |SZ:

Do you ever work whole night?
Yes, sometimes.
Yes, occasionally.
No, never.

_cAm cSj cr yS} c}S ÑMZMi PySkSMr PeM~ once/twice/thrice a day/month/ year, several times a day, all the time, _`M~S y©yÑS} ÑZ¥

Have _yØ Have not :

Have - _Z verbmSMc tÁZ zSMy y©yÑS} c}S |SZ¥
1) Present Simple tense -_ ÉSuS}q zSMy _Mc y©yÑS} c}S |SZ, P|{v, She has an interesting job/ Do you have my email id/ I don’t have much time.

2) Have got Å@tÁAm _cÉMò y©y_r ÑMr wSM}¥

I/you/we/they have got a house in Delhi.
(PiSm cM}, I’ve/you’ve/they’ve got a house),
(He/she has got a house (he’s/she’s got) Ñ~ wAjAmz yS Étsñc zSMy Ñ©Sz em Å@mS} y©yÑS}¥ PvMeAmz yS vlsñc zSMya _} y©yÑS} ÑZ¥ P|{v, I/you/we/they have not got much time, she/he has not got... (PiSm cM}, I haven’t/you haven’t/they haven’t got/he hasn’t got...)

<4MySuc zSMy: Have you got a pen? Has she got the book?

\§} PtaZS} É{Z: Yes, you/we/they have, AcØyS, Yes, he/she has, AcØyS, No, he/she has not, AcØyS, No, they/you/I have not.

There is AcØyS There are

PcSva AyÇMZ Ayy}q AtMr PeM~ Y{}S countable yS uncountable noun-_} ÉMò there is/there are y©yÑS} cA}¥ P|{v,

1) Countable—singular—positive

There is a gym/canteen.

2) Countable—singular—negative

There isn’t a laptop. There is no problem.

3) Question:

Is there a swimming pool?

4) Answer:

Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.

5) Countable—plural—positive/negative/questions/answers

There are some games in the room.
No, there aren’t any personal offices.
Are there any personal offices?
Yes, there are/No, there aren’t.

6) Uncountable— positive/negative/ questions/answers

There’s some information on your table.
There isn’t any new mail.
Is there any personal space?
Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.

PcSva y3Ì} AyÇMZ PzMy rÌA{ AvMjZ <4`M~S} \§} tSa:

When does he start work?
What time does he finish?
How often does he travel?
Where does he go at lunchtime?
What does he do during the weekend?

Do you walk to work?
When do you start work?
What do you usually do on weekends?

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