6 KyÅSd 1416 PÉS{yS} 20 _A<~ 2009

     


for ENGLISH

AvMjZ csS cT
cM} XSAU cSmSa

PÅdSMöv jZH ~SAÑYH

w}èM}} ÉMò P{~SM{ÅS c}Mr PeM~ Y{SMt} XMvc u}Mv}
wA}A
ôArMr csSySrSñ hSA~MZ P|Mr ÑZ¥ ws h~Mr h~Mr, wSBMr,
A{Am
Ø-_, cSMj} jSZeSZ XSAUc} vH}yrS zSgMr Y{SMt}
P| csSySrSñ hSA~M
Z P|Mr ÑZ, rS}Z vS{
Small talk.

Small talk y©SwS}mS} _cmS AvjSrS YMi¥ _Mc y~S |SZ, _c u}Mv} ÉS{SAjc têrS¥ _Z u}Mv} csSySrSñ YÉM~ yåS} y©Aå§ _yØ XMv©} ÉMò ÉØM|Se c}Mr wS}S} têrSMcZ <cSÅ cM}¥ PcSva AvAtñî ~ê© yS \M±Å© iSYSZ _Z P| csSySrSñ yS  , AvMj} PcSva ~SzêAr _} ÉMò jAYr sSMc vS¥ É{Z cSmSMvSmSZ _} _c{S® ~ê©¥ <Ar AtMv} jHyMvZ PtdMr wSZ, PyÅ cAnv yS XSAUc} wA}AôArMc _Z u}Mv} Y~Sw XvSZSMÉ ÉÑj cM} PtZ¥ X<HArc} vH}yrS} y}x eA~MZ PtZ¥

rMy Ac vS, |dv rdv |S PÑSc y~M~Z   Éx~ ÑZ vS¥ wA}AôAr Anc{MrS yÚMk AvMr ÑZ, cSMc cH zSMy cH csS y~S P|Mr wSM}, rS} _cmS uS}qS sScMr ÑZ¥ cSjAm dÚy ÉÑj vZ¥ rS iSYS, P|dSMv P{SmS{ÚAm ÉcM~Z ZØM}AjMr wS}èA}c csSySrSñ yM~ sSMcv, PÉdSMv ZØM}AjMrZ csS y~S É{HhHv¥ y©Sc}q yS zSÇS} zÌ~cAm sScM~a hÌw cM} vS PsMc csS y~S} PhîS c}S \Ahr¥

_{v ySc©S~Sw cS}S cM} sSMcv:

vSvS u}Mv} ÉDMcñ jAYr vSvS {SvÚÇjv _ u}Mv} ySc©S~Sw cM} sSMcv¥
1) P|dSMv Pc\ cS\Mc PhMv vS yS yåS} ÉMò PµSrS} PcSva
<r©ê ÉDcñ PvZ¥
2) ÉÑc{ñH, |S} ÉMò Pr{v
_t©rS PvZ XsyS |S} Éò Pr{v wiM2} vZ¥
3) AyAz
7 wA}MÇyS} cSMj} PêM®a _{v csSySrSñ ÑMZ sSMc¥

cH y~S |SZ, cH y~S |SZ vS:

_{v cr`A~ AyÇZ YMi |S AvMZ AvAZMå ySc©S~Sw c}S hM~¥ <sM{Z y~S |SZ YyÑSaZS} csS¥ XwA}AhMr} ÉMò csS y~S} _mSZ ÉHyr PÉ}S AyÇZ¥ _{vcH wA}ySM}} yS y3ÌyS3y cS}a ÉMò ÑnSà PtdS ÑM~a YyÑSaZS AtMZ csS cT c}S |SZ¥ _} w} y~S |SZ, Pd~SuÚM~S, ÅÑM} _MÉMiv _{v PcSva AyAÅî y©Aå, PcSva ÉSEArc fmvS, _ Éya csS cT} AyÇZ ÑMr wSM}¥ Avr©AtMv} |SvySÑMv} AzY, AcØyS XAxMÉ} vrÌv ÉSj, ySjS}t}, _Z u}Mv} ÉSuS}q AyÇZ AvMZa Small talk h~Mr wSM}¥

YyS} crc`A~ AyÇZ YMi, |S AvMZ cdvaZ _{v ySc©S~Sw hM~ vS¥ P|{v, cS}a P}SjeSM}} AÑMÉyAvMcÅ¥ cS}a _cSå y©Aåer jHyv, P|{v, wSA}ySA}c XÅSAå, KyySAÑc É{É©S— _ Éy AvMZa jSvS} PhîS c}S h~My vS¥ YyS} PcSva ÉØMytvÅH~ AyÇZ, P|{v, u{ñ, XsyS {rSå} YMi _{v AyÇZ, P|{v }SjvHAr: _ Éya _McySM}Z ÉSr©¥ PÉSjS csS, Xw} wMê} |SMr YéÑ PvZ yS XMv©} wMê |S XSAUc} ÑMr wSM},   -_} jv© Pr{v AyÇZ AvySñhv vS c}SZ zS~¥ AyÇMZ} XzSy cH? Xw} wMê} ÉSjÉõS} <ÅØÉS AtMZZ cT c}Mr wSM}S!

PcSsSZ PcSsSZ _{v csSySrSñ ÑMZ sSMc:

P| PcSva jSZeSMrZ É{Z cSmSMvS} jv© _{v ySc©S~Sw h~Mr wSM}¥ rMy <sM{Z \MNdM|Se© ySÉ ò©Sä¥ P|{v,

c. Oh, today the bus seems to be running late. How long have you been waiting?
d.
Almost 15 minutes

c. Here comes the bus
d.
It’s not the one we want. This goes southwards.

YyS} _ZS}MwSmñ, {ÚAtdSvS, oSåSM}} PhGSM}} aMZAmØ T{ _ u}Mv} csSySrSñ} YtÅñ ô~¥ YyS} XAxMÉ} A~xMm yS c©SA*Mva P~SMc _{v Y~Sw cM} sSMc¥ YyS} PcSva wSB yS A{AmØ-_ P|dSMv XMvMcZ XMvcMc PhMv vS, PÉdSMva _{v Y~SwhSA}rS ÉÑMjZ PhSMd wMY¥

Pcv Small talk c}S ÑZ:

XMvc cS}MqZ   c}S ÑMZ sSMc¥ rMy P| cS}qAm Éy hSZMr `T§wÛqñ rS Ñ~: wSA}wSA®ñc wA}AôAr} XSSzSAyc vH}yrSMc zò c}S¥ AyAz7 wA}AôArMr É{Z cSmSMvS yS PÉRjv© }êSa csSySrSñ hS~SMvS} Xv©r{ cS}q¥

AciÌ w}S{Åñ:

1) AvMjZ cT c}S¥ ÑSAÉ{ÚMd Xw} wêMc ÉHSÇq jSvSMvS a c}{tñv c}S¥
2) wS}
èA}c wA}hZ jSvSMvS¥
3) Xv©Mc y~S} ÉÚM|Se Pta
ZS¥ ÉÑj, É}~, É}SÉA} <4 c}S¥ P|{v,
This year’s attendance looks higher than last year.’; AcØyS ‘How long have you been coming to these conventions?’
4) XMv©} csS {v AtM
Z PÅSvS a |MsSw|Úå ÉSYS PtaZS¥ XMv©} csS cvMr cvMr _-Atc a-Atc vS rScSMvS¥
5) c{ y~S¥ PyAÅ PÅSvS¥
6) AvMj} Å}H}H zSÇS
(body language) ÉDMcñ PdZS~ }SdS¥ YßAy®SÉH _yØ Sö2 y©yÑS} c}S¥
7) P~SMc YéÑ PySu cM} _{v mSmcS ÉS{SAjc PcSva fmvS yS \M
NdM|Se© ÉSØÜOArc dy}Sdy} AtMZ XMv©} YéÑ KrA} c}S¥ P|{v,
What do you think of....? XsyS “Have you heard.....?”  PÉRjv© <cSÅ cM} cMsSwcsv PÅÇ c}S} É{MZ y~S P|Mr wSM}    “I need to check with the client over there,” AcØyS “Let’s proceed to the buffet,” Zr©SAt¥

SSô©, wA}yS}, ÉSEArc fmvSyA~, yZw®, eSvySjvS, AÉMv{S, AÅOc~S, Pd~SuÚ~S XvSZSMÉZ  -_} AyÇZ ÑMZ sSMc¥

W~SAÑYH XAza Z _~ Am AÅêc

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