Anandabazar Patrika

Anandabazar Patrika - Editorial

17 PwR 1408 yuyS} 2 jSvSA}  2002

<y 2..

_ PtM {~yA$ <S PsM{

PeMi, _mS _cmS {S

rwv PzRA{c

_Z wAcS <cSAr _cCm <yM (hSAtS c{, cSnSM{S ty~, XsvHAr AvM AhS MyZ, 25.12.2001) yr{Sv YAsc yiM} jSrH Y yA$} S} crmS aS} HSyvS YMi PZ AvM YM~ShvS cM}Ai~S{ AO, cA a wA}MyS Xs yyS} ArvCm PM} Aci {S AvM YM~ShvS cM}Ai~S{ Y}a Aci {S YMi

<sM{ yA~ {~yA$} csS <S tyi} uM} {~yA$} S} c{Mr cT cM}Mi, Ac yr{Sv YAsc yiM} _Z yA$} S} cM{Mi ereArMr EAr _mS 2-3 rSM} c{ _mS _cmS `ArSAc ySwS} y~S |S {Mv YMi 1970-_} tMc} csS? {(SHAr} S} rdv ySAc 15-16 rS h~r YA} tMca 10 PsMc 11 rSM} {MrS Ai~ 1990-_} tMc _mS Y}a cM{ t<SS 6-7 rS tHfM{SAt AyhSM} PtdS |SM {~yA$} S} er cM{ YMi

cu Y{SMt} PtM v, {CM{ Aci Pt ySt AtM~ wAsyH jMZ {~yA$} S} cM{ YMi {~UM} HAr M} AeM zSmS YMi {~yA$} jSeS {~8S (deflation) YMi XMvc \7r PtM {~yA$ PvZ y~M~Z hM~, jSwSMv PrS rS ^qSc {~yA$} S} |dv v XsyS ^qSc  rdv P{SmS{Cm zSMy y~Mr wSM}v Xs yyS {~8S cT MMi, P|{vmS jSwSMv _Z {~8S csSmS} M Y{SMt} PtM} {Sv _McySM}Z wA}Ahr vv AjAvwM} P| YcS PiS>S tS{, ySS, _mS Y{SMt} _dSMv fM}SS csS _r Atv w| Y{}S PjMv _MAi P| AjAvwM} tS{ cdva cM{ vS, dSA~ ySMrZ sSMc yr{SMva ySMi, Ac yA$} S}mS c{Mr cT cM}Mi _y ereArMr

YwvS}S y~Myv, PrS? cH XAyuS MMi YwvS}? _ PrS Py zS~ csS AvZZ zS~ csS \wMzSSMt} Md} Atv YMi {~yA$ c{Mr sScM~ <cr XMs Y ySMr sSMc, Y ySMr sScM~ {rS ySM {rS ySM~ hSAtS ySM, ySM | cT  {A$} PSwSv YwAv hScA}jHyH, YwvS} YAsc Y yiM} _cmS AvAt SM} ySM _Z XyS {~yA$} S} {Ser c{Mr sScM~ YwvS} <cr Y PyA SM} yA$ wSMy {rS ySMy _mS zS~ csS

Ac ySwS}mS dSA~ \wMzSSMt} {Mu HA{r v \wStcMt} csSa {Mv }SdMr My {Mv cTv dStM} PM {~yA$} S} c{Mi _ PM {~yA$} S} AvPeS{H aS} Xs, P| {U hSA dSt \wStv c}Miv r@SMt} YyA$} S}mS cM{ |SM XsS r@SMt} YAsc \7Ar} wMs KrA} M _c X}S Y{S} y, Xv cS}a Y Y{S} y <cr XMs c{Mr sScM~ yS rSMr yA$ vS M~ Xv cS}a YyA$ cM{ |SM P|Mr dStM} \tS}q AtMAi rSZ y~S <MSjv P| Y{SMt} cAMM _dv _mS _cmS y {S XAucS hSAZ r@SMt} \wSAtr (My} Y} vS| tS{ wSMv vS xM~ r@SMt} <cr Y yA$} M|Se y M |SM dStM} PM {~yA$ Y} PvZ y~M~Z hM~ XvSv cAjSr yS <SsA{c (yS{H} (primary goods) PMa rSZ _Z P| hSA}S, _@}Sa AvZZ \wMzSS, Ac {~yA$} S} cM{ |SaS} jv r@SMt} YyA$} wsmS y M |SM _>Mt} PM ySwS}mS t<SSM _Z }c{ _c AtMc \wStc ASMy YyA$} wsmS y M, YyS} Xv AtMc \wMzSS ASMy PzSMe yA$} S} cM{ |SM

_ }c{ XyS P| Pcy~ cA} PMZ r rS v {~yA$} S} c{M~ yMMZ YyA$} HSyvS c{Mr sSMc rS} xM~ PzSewMq} hSAtS zSmS YMr wSM} XsS {~yA$Mr {2SyS h~M~ hSAtS} PMa {2SzSy YMr wSM} Anc cM} y~S _dvZ Hy M vS, rMy Y{SMt} Xs yyS yr{Sv cMm} _mS _cmS AyM Atc _c AtMc hSAtS} cm (recession), Xv AtMc {~yA$ AvPeS{H

{~yA$ Yj nS Pcv AvPeS{H? _ <M4} Yj PcSva j \} vSZ Az7 Az7 PM Az7 Az7 cS}q P{SmS{Cm yMMZ y~S |S \wStvjAvr yM} PM AyM PcSva wA}yrv Av XsS \wStvjAvr yM PcSva }c{ fSmAr M vS _mS <S yMMZ ySMi Y} rS-Z |At M rMy \w7 (My} {M~a _cmS YvwSArc yA$ aS} csS Y{S} cSMi |S rs YMi, PZ XvSM}, _mS M vS Pcv M vS? _ <M4} _{v PcSva \} PvZ |S vSAc Y{SMt} Xs yyS} yMM {Sv zSMy <M|Sj hSZ PAyMM AyUSA}r YM~ShvS PmS _dSMv Hy v P{Sm csS Y{SMt} XsvHArMr _mS _cmS vrv {S \wStMv} d}h ySMr sScM~a \w7 (My} tS{ PZ XvwSMr ySMi vS, XsyS ySMr wS}Mi vS y~Mr wSM}v

AyM cM} AOjSr (My} PM PtdS |SM ySjSM}} <zSy P|v AyM zSMy cSj c}Mi ySjSM} <ArM|SAerS _MMi _c AtMc hSAtS XO yA$, Xv AtMc <ArM|SAerS} hSw {vSxSySAj} csS t}Sv (P Atv Y} PvZ), Yj Y{SMt} AO <ArSv`M~S} S{Mv <ArM|SAerS CmMc sScS} {S XAucS AO <ArSv Yj _Z {S} {MdS{Ad rS}S Yj cH zSMy S{ c}Mi? <ArM|SAerS CmMc sScS} Pd~SmS cH zSMy Pd~Mi? XvSv c}M~ PtdS |SMy rS}S Pd~SmS Pd~Mi tzSMy _c AtMc {Ser y c{SMvS} PhS h~Mi, P jv A{c iS>mSZ (ySY|c vS PycS}) c}S M, c<ShS{SM~} hSAtS Avq c}S M _y Xwh c{SMvS M; Xv AtMc \w7 (My} tS{ HSy {U \wSM c{SMvS M AOjSr (My} {~yA$ P| dyZ c{ SM} fmMi PmS XMvcmS _Z cS}Mq

AhS} Ay ~ Y{SMt} AO`M~S cr Atv _ zSMy h~Mr wS}My _Z AvM AyM AhS} cS}q ~ ( a {SkSA} u}Mv} AO`M~S _Z PM} AOwArMt} YAsc a XvSv eAr AvrSZ HA{r _>Mt} SenAvc {rS PvZ, w|S YAsc {rS PvZ, vrv <|A Mq} {rS PvZ cH zSMy _>}S y c{SMyv, cH zSMyZ yS \w7 (My} tS{ c{SMyv, cH zSMy <ArM|SAerS CmMc sScMyv, _ {U <M4} Cnc \} wSaS |SM vS

rSZ y~Ai~S{, {~yA$} S} P| c{Mr cT cM}Mi _mS AyM PcSva zS~ ~q v, y} AhS} cS}q Y{S} {Mr _} xM~ YAsc XyS Y}a ty~rS PtdS AtMr wSM} }cS} MrS {~yA$ Avq AvM YS~v c}My AvyShMv} {Md PzSMm} tSAyMr _mS cSMj ~SeMy Ac _} XsNvArc rSw| Xv }c{ YM~, XsNvArc XyS} {SwcSCn AMMy {~yA$} hA} yS zA{cS _cmJ Xyr {~yA$Mc y {M Avq c}Mr , XyZ <MSjv XvSM} _mS XMvcmS {SvM} }HM} }hSMw} {MrS PyM PeM~ c{SMr , PyA cM{ PeM~ ySSMr  PyA {~yA$ zS~ v, Ac dy c{ {~yA$a zS~ v XsNvArc XeAr} wMs, AyM cM} Y{SMt} {MrS \7vH~ Xs yyS} PM, {~yA$} <MSjv YMi <4 M, Cnc crmS wA}{SMq _} <MSjv? Ar csS y~Mr cH, Y{}S _Z <4mS AvM yr{SMv {SsS fS{SD vS

<MrcmS PtM} {MrS Y{SMt} PtM}a _cmS yAMtH XsvHAr (external economy) YMi, |S} Ayyb ~ ySZM}} Pt`M~S} M Y{SMt} P~vMtv yAMtH XsvHAr M~a, rS} M Xz}Hq XsvHAr} P|SeSM|Se a Dc Yj ezH} Y{SMt} Xz}Hq {~yA$} M | M YMi yAMtH XsvHArMr Y{SMt} SscrS} {SS _ AvM y~Mr PeM~ Y}a _cmS <y A~dMr  PmS wM} PcSva _c {M P~dS |SMy YwSrr y~y, {~yA$} S} P| zSMy c{Mi rS _c vrv {S

P~dc cvMxoSM}v Xy ZASv ZSCj-_} (A YZ YZ) yA} \wMtS