Anandabazar

18 PwR 1407 {~yS} 2 jSvSA} 2001

<y 2..

wSvH j~ a wSvM|Se j~

c{Ah XMvc, Ac cSj?

c~Sq y

yi} ArMvc YMe SSuHvrS} w|S yi} wAr AvM Pt jM |dv \t|Swv-\8StvS rS PtMd _c AydSr AhAcc yM~AiM~v, SSuHvrS} yqjH AvM _r {SrS{SAr Xsh _Z 50 yiM} Y{}S wSvH j~McZ wSvM|Se cM} r~Mr wSA}Av csSmS, Xyr PSvSM~a, Avz~ wSvH j~ {SZ wSvM|Se v _cmS `Twq eMyqS} Sr uM} _Z zSy rCm |ShSZ c}S P|Mr wSM} AydSr YjSArc jSvS~ XSvSA~ cMc yi} YMe wDZ{yM} iCm Pj~S} zez jM~ YMAvc tqMc wAsyH} {Mu y{ YMAvc tM|Se PfSqS cM} cMcCm {{SAc rs jSAvMAi~ P|{v, aZ y Pj~S} AyAz7 M~} 51Cm v~cw PsMc 30,000-_} PyA iSiSH KtAvc YMAvc | j~ wSv cM} PeMi _y aZ y jM~ YMAvc {SS Ai~ A~mS}-<Ar 0.064- 0.844 A{A~S., |S AcvS Ay SS S yS d-_} Py>Mu PtaS rtSvHv v-H{S 0.05 A{A~S/A~. PsMc PyA cu rS-Z v, aZ y Pj~S} AyAz7 ySjS} _y A{C} PtScSMv} v~cMw} {SSArA} YMAvc| j~ 28,000-_}a PyA P~Sc KtAvc wSv cM}Mi cSMjZ wSvH AMMy yy_r j~ {SZ wSvM|Se v, y} XMvcMMZ Ayr~

d 1984-Mr eSZo~SZv x} A!Ac aSmS} PcSSA~Cm <cS cM}Ai~ PCm wA}{SAjr M 1993-_ <s{ d _y 1994-_ A&rH d (A&rH }q) <cSAr  PdSMv jM~} wSvM|SerS AvuS}Mq} jv hS}Cm {SwcSCn} csS y~S MMi: (1) qM|SerS (P|{v, SSt, e, yq, rSw{SS ZrSAt), (2) jHySq} \wAAr (P|{v, zSZ}S, yScMmA}S, P<SMmSMjSS ZrSAt), (3) }SSAvc hA} (AyAz7 XNjy yS Kjy P|Re yS rSMt} Yv-_} \wAAr), (4) PrjDS (jM~ v-{SS Y~xS a AymS AS} PM A~mS}-<Ar |sSM{ 0.1 _y 1.0 PycSM}~)

_Z {SwcSCnMr Px~M~ PtdS |SMy wSvH j~ AMMy rrH AyM |S yy_r  rS <S PcSsSaZ wSvM|Se v YyS} _Z H{S AvuS}Mq}a Aci H{Sy$rS Yi P|{v, Aci Atv YMea jM~ YMAvMc} {SS d Cnc cM} AtMAi~ A~mS}-<Ar 0.05 A{A~S., |S yr{SMv MMi A~mS}-<Ar 0.01 A{A~S. YyS} vH~rS yA-SMw P|{v, YMAvc| j~ wSv cM} _Z }SMj |SMt} }HM} AyAS PtdS AtMMi rSMt} {{SS YMAvc| j~ wSv cM}a Y~SS} PxS}ySc-_} XMvc P~SMc}Z PcSva <ArAS PtdS |SAv

Av}Swt j~-_} uS}qS XMvcmS {AyyrMv} uS}S SS DMc YuAvc uS}qS PwR>iMvS} {MrS d SSMc AhAcSAyaSv S Hq uS}qS} eA PsMc { cM} YsS{SAjc AtcCmMca jAM Pv rSZ d-_} AyuSMv} {dyM y~S MMi: Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. _cZ zSMy jM~} wSvM|SerS} M SAvMmv a j~zrS} AtcCm | M Av}Swt j~-_} uS}qSCm eM \MnMi rSZ j~ _y SAvMmv Ayc d-_} _cCm xSfAMm y~S MMi: Safe water implies protection of water sources as well as proper transport and storage within the home. It also means facilities for bathing and for washing clothes and kitchen utensils which are clean and well-drained.

<sM{ YS |Sc SAvMmv AyM zS}Mr j~ }y}S _y SAvMmMv} jSrH c{Ah yS _v oB. _. _. Aw Cnc  1954 SM~, 1981 SM~ zS}r }cS} q cM} YjSArc wSvH j~ }y}S a SAvMmv tc (1981-90) c{Ah yS YZ. Ao. oB. _. _. Ao. Aw. _Z c{AhMr } S{ AvAyMM jM~} jv 100 rS YarS YvS ~{SS A} M~a SAvMmMv} PM } a S{S|~Mc |sSM{ 80 a 25 rS YarS YvS ~{SS uS|  \wM|SeH j~ }y}SM} PM ~{SS} AtMc XMvcmS _MeSM~a SAvMmv XMvcmS AwAiM sScS} cS}Mq zS}r \wM|SeH j~ }y}SM XvSv tAq-wy _H Pt`A~} r~vS _AeM PsMca Av}Swt j~-_} uS}qS Ac AwAiM M} S}Aq Ptdv

_ yS} YS |Sc j~zrS} <M4 jM~} ~SZMv tHf <rHS Y} tHf ws YS-|SaS} w} _c{S wSvM|Se j~ fM} PwR>iM~a rSMc Y} Av}Swt j~ y~S |SMy vS { Y} {M} XwhZ _ PM Av}Swt AyMqCmMc cM Pv zS}r }cS} cr`A~ S{Mc {S} S{ yS <yM~{ AzM~j YdS AtMMi, P|dSMv

1. jM~} \ 1.6 AcM~SA{mSM}} {Mu sScMy vS, XsyS

2. 15 A{mSM}} c{ ezH}rS j~ wSaS |SMy vS, XsyS

3. jM~ sScMy XArA} P~SS, ?a}SZo, XvSv ~yq a AyS P{R~, XsyS

4. P|dSvcS} jM~ cM~}S _y AyM u}Mv} cA{ {Mq} HSyvS sScMy

<yM~{ AzM~j aS} <s{ tCm Mr, PtdS |SM, Av}Swt jM~} uS}qS AcimS <7 YMi

SM{ SuS}qr P{M}SZ j~  cM} _} jv rSMt} Ayw~ { a { Xwh  vS}HyStH}S SdS-Et}, PfS{mS-PyS}dS ZrSAt AyM} x<SMc x<SMc _Z AyCm} AtMca PrS S{Sv vj} AtMr wSM}v

AzSv 21-_} XuHMv PvwSM~} {SMtySv AytS~M} X{ a vy{ PqH} iSHMt} {Mu zAyMr} j~ AvM _cmS {HS hS~SMvS  ySA~cSMt} tMv Av}Swt jM~} Ay`A~ (wSvM|SerS, SAvMmv, j~zrS) iSSa Aci tsc AtMc} Pd>Sj wSaS PeMi P|{v rS}S {Mv cM} ySAMrZ jM~} yyS sScM~ P{M}S ySAMr wSMSvS PyA { AtMr wS}My _y {A~S}S Sv, f}MtS} wA}S} wA}7 }SdMr wS}My

j~ a SAvMmv AvM zS}r }cSM}} AhS} X PvZ PZ 54Mr _v. oB. _. _. Aw AtM cT, 72-_ rS}Z wA}w}c AMMy }SA~r S{Hq j~ }y}S c{Ah, 81Mr YZ. Ao. oB. _. _. Aw. Ao ZrSAt cr cH! YyS} <ArCm wA}cOvS _Z dSMr y PyMZ hM~Mi P|{v,  (80-85), { (85-90), ySAc (90-91) ySAc (91-92) _y X{ (92-97) wA}cOvS _Z dSMr y |sSM{ 3,922.02 PcSCm, 6,522.47 PcSCm, 1,876.80 PcSCm, 2,514.40 PcSCm _y 16,711.03 PcSCm mScS Xsh <Ar yi} e}{ wMr vS wMrZ j~ M} jv { a { XwhM} X{SvAyc Ah}wA}Ahr t!